Yuri Koval - biography and creative activity of the writer

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Yuriy Koval is a writer-artist that everyone knows about: both adults and children. He, like no one else, showed that children's literature is a deep and inexhaustible source from which one can feed on the energy necessary for life. The work of Yuri Koval is known outside of Russia, his works have been repeatedly translated into European, Chinese and Japanese languages. In addition, original cartoons and films are made based on his books even today.

Short biography: Yuri Koval - childhood

Yuri saw the world in the midst of severe frosts, in February 1938,in the city of Moscow. The writer's family included a father (head of the criminal investigation department of the Moscow region) and a mother (head physician of a psychiatric hospital in the Moscow region). Koval Yuri Iosifovich, whose biography begins precisely from the Moscow region, spent almost all of his pre-war childhood in this region.

After the end of the war, the family moved to the Red Gate. We are talking about a district of the city, about which several biographical works were written already in adulthood. Here Yuri Koval went to school andannounced himself as the future genius of literature. At the school desk, the boy instead of mathematics was engaged in writing poetry. These were both comic and lyrical lines, but already so deep and soulful that they touched the most delicate strings of the soul.

After school, Yuri Koval entered the Lenin Pedagogical Institute in Moscow. At first, his faculty trained specialists in the Russian language and literature, and when Koval graduated from it, it was already the Faculty of History and Philology. At the institute, the writer met a huge number of famous people and continued to be friends with them almost all his life.

Peacetime

The first works of the author were published in the institute newspaper, and here the creative activity of the future genius of literature began. Yuri Koval left the institute with two diplomas: Russian language and literature, history and drawing. Society learned about Koval the artist not much less than about Koval the writer. He was interested in the peculiarities of painting, mosaics, frescoes, took part in exhibitions and even illustrated his own books.

Yuri Koval: biography of a writer

The life of this man was incredibly eventful. A versatile person was Yuri Koval, whose biography tells us that his first steps as a teacher were promising. He began his teaching career in the village of Yemelyanovo. He taught Russian language, literature, geography, history, singing and other subjects. At this moment, Koval's activity as a writerbecame more active, but, unfortunately, not all works were published.

It was during that period that Yuriy Koval determined that he wanted to make himself known as a children's writer. "Adult" literature was too oversaturated for him. There was not and never will be that immediacy and ease, as in the nursery. That is why Koval Yuri Iosifovich chose the path of a children's writer.

The first children's works were published in collaboration with Leonid Mezinov in 1966 ("The Tale of How the House Was Built", "The Tale of the Teapot"). Koval changed his teaching activity to work in the magazine "Children's Literature", then "Murzilka". During these years, the author published biographical works "Scarlet" and "Clean Dor".

Creative activities of the 1970s-80s

Writer Yuri Koval at that time defined his life and creative motto, which said that you can not constantly work in the same genre. It is necessary to change more often and carry out more and more new searches. The author also worked in the genre of humorous detective stories, based on which cartoons were soon shot. This is the story "The Adventures of Vasya Kurolesov", well known to both adults and children.

For this work the author was awarded the third prize at the All-Union competitionchildren's books. The Frankfurt Fair recognized the book as one of the best in the world, after which the story was translated into several languages and published in many European countries. After the huge success of The Adventures of Vasya Kurolesov, the writer published a sequelstories: "Five Kidnapped Monks" and "Miss of Citizen Loshakov".

The incredible success of Yuri Koval's works allowed him to become a member of the Writers' Union (thanks to the recommendations of Shergin B. V. and Pisakhov S. G. - authoritative members of the Writers' Union of the USSR). In gratitude for his trust, Koval prints Shergin's fairy tales on the pages of the Murzilka magazine, and soon writes scripts and contributes to the filming of cartoons based on these fairy tales.

The biography of this outstanding person tells the reader about numerous trips to the Urals, where the writer drew ideas for his work. The story "Undersand" was written precisely on the basis of the impressions that foxes from a fur farm in the Urals made on the author. But this story was not accepted by the world, and after its publication, the following works of the writer were not published. But together with Eduard Uspensky, a writer who suffered the same fate, Koval appealed against the decision to ban, and the circulation of their stories was restored.

The writer's work in cinematography

Soon, based on the works of Yuri Koval, films are being made: “Nedopesok Napoleon III”, “Border Dog Scarlet”. Koval's songs are heard behind the scenes of the films, a little later he himself plays a role in the "Mark of the country of Gondeloup". Incredible creative activity and striving for perfection - that's what moved Yuriy Koval constantly forward. As already mentioned, the writer was not indifferent to travel: the Urals, the North, Vologda, the center of the bustle of the city and the incredible wilderness of the village - all this was described in one way or another.essay.

Awards and honors

The Honorary Diploma of the International Council of Literature for Children and Youth was awarded to Koval for the story "The Lightest Boat in the World". He became a literary genius for children. No one could feel the child's psychology so subtly and penetratingly, let alone describe it. "Sagebrush Tales" - stories a little from the lips of my mother, a little fictional, but so true that you read and believe every word.

For these fairy tales, Yuri Koval received the first prize at the All-Union Competition for Children's Books. It was planned to win in the State, but it didn't work out.

Thanks to the vast experience of a writer with 20 years of experience, Koval had the honor to conduct a seminar for young children's writers, organized by the Murzilka magazine. First, the classes were held in the publishing house, and then in the studio of Yuriy Koval himself.

Creative activities in the 1990s

These were the last years of the writer's life. He managed to finish his most important andmajor work - "Suer-Vyer". This is not a novel, not a story, this is a “parchment”. Koval himself rated the work quite highly, as soon as his critics. Posthumously for "Suer-Vyer" the writer was awarded the prize of the International Congress of Science Fiction Writers called "Wanderer".

A small number of audio versions of the novel have been published and the play "Suer-Vyer" has been staged at the Hermitage.

Afterword

Death caught Yuri Koval unexpectedly, at the age of 57. He died of a massive heart attack andburied next to his parents at the Lianozovsky cemetery. Several generations of children all over the world grew up on the work of this man, and his books are still waiting for new little readers.