Story analysis: "Testament" Lermontov M.Yu

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Many admirers of Lermontov's work call his poem "Testament" prophetic, in which he seemed to foresee his death and said goodbye to the outside world. In fact, this work has nothing to do with the writer, he composed it in 1840 in the form of a confession of a wounded hero who had only a few days, or even hours to live. At first glance, analysis does not show any coincidence with the fate of Mikhail Yuryevich. Lermontov's "testament" is dedicated to all soldiers serving in the army of Tsarist Russia.

According to the plot, the poem describes the fate of a wounded soldier talking to a friend. The hero asks to fulfill his last will, he understands that no one is waiting for him, no one needs him, but if anyone asks about him, then the comrade must say that the warrior was wounded in the chest by a bullet and honestly died for the king. The soldier notes that the parents are hardly a friendwhether he will be found alive, but if they have not died, then there is no need to upset the old people and talk about his death. You can tell the truth only to a neighbor with whom the hero was once in love. She will sincerely cry, but will not take his death to heart.

Who was the hero of the poem, does not show the analysis. Lermontov's "testament" allows you to look at the life of a simple Russian soldier of the 19th century. In those days, they were drafted into the army for 25 years, during this period many died in wars, and no one was waiting for those who remained alive at home. The poet tells about an ordinary peasant guy, whose fate was crossed out. Once he had a family, a sweetheart, but the army took everything from him. The neighbor girl had already forgotten about his existence, his parents had died. The hero is not even saddened by his imminent death, nothing keeps him on this earth - this is exactly what the analysis shows.

Lermontov's "Testament" contains a hidden meaning. The poet seems to foresee that his life will be short and intuitively seeks death. Many researchers of Mikhail Yuryevich's work and literary critics come to the conclusion that this poem can be considered prophetic, and the author himself had the gift of foresight. It is possible that Lermontov wrote "Testament" not having himself in mind at all, but nevertheless there are some parallels between his life and the fate of the unknown soldier.

Firstly, the writer, just like his hero, died from a bullet in the chest, but not on the battlefield, but in a duel. Secondly, Lermontov wrote the poem "Testament" when his parents were no longer alive, remainedgrandmother, but he did not consider her a close person and had conflicting feelings for her. Mikhail Yuryevich could write off the image of a neighbor from many women whom he admired and considered his muses. Most likely, he had in mind Varvara Lopukhina - this is precisely the fact that the analysis indicates.

Lermontov's "Testament" has some inconsistencies with the life of the author himself. In the poem, the situation is presented in such a way that the girl forgot about the hero, but in fact it was Mikhail Yuryevich who broke off relations with the woman he idolized, believing that he was not able to make her happy. Varvara Lopukhina herself regretted until the end of her days that she could not spend the last months of his life with her beloved.