2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The biography of Ivan Andreevich Krylov is studied at school. But not every student pays due attention to this. Meanwhile, an educated person should know what was the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov - a famous fabulist, who has had no competitors for several centuries.
So, Ivan Andreevich was born in Moscow. But this information cannot be considered reliable, because many sources insist that he was born in the Trinity Fortress. In any case, it happened in 1769. As a child, Ivan's family moved frequently. And in the 70s, during the Pugachev uprising, the boy lived with his mother in Orenburg. His father served in the Yaik town as a captain. And his name was among many in the so-called "Pugachev lists" for hanging. But, nevertheless, for the Krylov family, all this ended happily. After the death of his father, little Vanya and his mother lived in poverty. Therefore, Maria Krylova worked part-time in rich houses. And Ivan himself has been working since the age of 9 - he rewrote business papers.
Biography of Ivan Andreevich Krylovreports that he received his education in the house of N. A. Lvov, a writer. The education of the future fabulist was sketchy, and for some time this created difficulties for the writer. But soon he began to write without mistakes, learned Italian.
At the age of 14, Vanya and his mother move to St. Petersburg. Here he works in the office of the Treasury. He is not too interested in official affairs, he visits theaters more, classes in literature, gets acquainted with actors. Soon Krylov's mother dies, and his younger brother remains in his care. Ivan Andreevich wrote a lot for the theater in the 80s. This does not bring money or fame, but it allows you to reach a new level of communication with St. Petersburg writers. The biography of Ivan Andreevich Krylov tells that closer to the 90s he decides to try his hand at journalism. The first fables are published in a magazine called Morning Hours. But they go unnoticed. Then the writer himself begins to publish the journal "Mail of Spirits", with the help of satire, he condemns the vices of high society for eight months. No wonder the magazine is closed by censors.
After that, the fabulist and his friends publish another magazine, which suffers the fate of the previous one. Krylov in 1793 leaves Moscow for several years. He travels, looks for sources of income, even plays cards for a while, and he is considered lucky. It is not known what turn the fate of the fabulist would have taken if he had not met the prince in 1797Golitsyn. Ivan becomes his secretary, a teacher for his children. When Alexander I ascended the throne, Golitsyn became the governor-general and appointed Ivan Andreevich the ruler of the office. Around this time, creative fame comes to him. His play "Pie", and then "A Lesson for Daughters", "Fashion Shop" and others shine in theaters. During this period, he begins to compose and translate fables. The first successful collection comes out in 1809. Real glory comes to Krylov. If in his youth he endured many humiliations and hardships, now he is respected in every normal family. Along with fame among ordinary people came recognition in official circles. The biography of Ivan Andreevich Krylov reports that he received many different awards. As a result, his fables were translated into 50 languages of the world.
How did Krylov Ivan Andreevich spend the last years of his life? His biography reports that he lived quietly on Vasilyevsky Island in his own apartment, but did not stop working, preparing a collection of fables for publication. He died in 1844, the cause of the tragedy was bilateral pneumonia.
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