2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Ivan Andreevich Krylov, whose brief biography will be discussed in this article, is a well-known fabulist. He was also a translator, Councilor of State, a member of the Russian Academy, published many magazines, wrote both comedies and tragedies. In all his works, not only human, but also social vices are denounced, all of them are distinguished by accurate and vivid language, satirical sharpness.
Krylov's biography: childhood, education
February 13, 1769 is the day when the future fabulist was born in Moscow, in the family of an army officer. During the Pugachev rebellion, his father defended the Yaitsky town, where Krylov spent his early childhood. His mother, Maria Alekseevna, was engaged in raising her son. When the boy was 9 years old, his father died, and the family had a very hard time. Ivan, out of mercy, took lessons from the teachers of the Lvov family, later he entered the service of the Kalyazinsky Zemstvo Court, then the Tver Magistrate. In 1782 Krylovmoved to St. Petersburg, and from 1783 began to serve in the Treasury. In his free time, he studied foreign languages, music theory, mathematics, and had the honor to meet some art connoisseurs and writers of that time.
Krylov's biography: first experience
Krylov began his literary career as a playwright (the opera The Coffee House, the tragedy Philomena, the comedy The Writer in the Hallway, etc., 1786-1788). Ivan Andreevich was in close contact with the actor Dmitrevsky, the playwright Plavilshchikov. In the late 1780s, in his comedy Pranksters, he ridiculed the famous playwright and his wife, for which he was excommunicated from the theater and public service. The fabulist Krylov, whose biography is full of unexpected twists, began working as a journalist, publishing the Spirit Mail magazine. In 1791, Ivan Andreevich founded a company that published the Spectator magazine. However, the publication of magazines was soon banned due to ambiguous satirical and moralizing statements.
Krylov's biography: disgrace
In 1794 Krylov went to live in Moscow, in 1797 he became a personal secretary to General Golitsyn, who soon fell into disgrace, and Krylov went into exile with him of his own free will and taught his children to read and write. At this time (1801-1803) Ivan Andreevich was engaged in a poetic retelling of the psalms.
Krylov's biography: writing fables
The first book of fables was published in 1809. In total, Krylov wrote more than 200 satirical works, and in 1843The most complete edition was released - a collection of nine books. In many fables, cowardice, cruelty, self-interest are ridiculed, each work has a moral and a moral meaning contained in it. Some works describe the events of the political and social life of Russia (“The Crow and the Chicken”, “Dog Friendship”, etc.) The Decembrist Bestuzhev noted the pathos of Krylov’s works, Pushkin and Zhukovsky spoke about the national character and natural originality of the fables. However, even today these works are very popular, and some quotes from them even serve as a guide to action or ridicule certain actions.
The great fabulist died on November 21, 1844, and was buried in the Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
Recommended:
The most famous sculptors of the world and their work. Famous Russian sculptors
The first creations of human hands, which can be called sculpture, appeared in prehistoric times and were idols worshiped by our ancestors. Over the past hundreds of thousands of years, the art of sculpture has reached unprecedented heights, and today in museums and on the streets of many cities around the world you can see real masterpieces that invariably arouse admiration among visitors and passers-by
Krylov's fable "Cabin" - the most mysterious work of the Russian fabulist
The fables of Ivan Andreevich Krylov are rightfully considered the heritage of Russian literature. They have become so firmly established in our lives that many phrases from them have long become winged. An excellent proof of the significance of the works of Ivan Krylov is the famous phrase "And the chest just opened"
Biography of Ivan Andreevich Krylov: the life of the legendary fabulist
The biography of Ivan Andreevich Krylov is studied at school. But not every student pays due attention to this. Meanwhile, an educated person should know what the life of Ivan Andreevich Krylov was like - a famous fabulist, who has had no competitors for several centuries
Ivan Krylov: a short biography of the fabulist
From 1790 to 1808, Krylov wrote plays for the theater, including the libretto of the satirical opera The Coffee House, the tragedy Cleopatra, many of which earned popularity and gained wide popularity, in particular Fashion Store and Ilya Bogatyr ". But gradually Krylov, whose brief biography is so famous for fables, stopped writing for the theater and paid much attention to writing fables. And in 1808, more than seventeen fables of Ivan Andreevich were published, among
Biography of I. A. Krylov. Life and work of the famous fabulist
After reading this article, you can learn about how Ivan Andreevich Krylov lived - the famous Russian fabulist, who became one of the most remarkable figures in the history of Russian literature
