Biography of Nekrasov. Briefly about the stages of life

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

In the city of Nemirov, Vinnitsa region, in 1821, on November 28, the future Russian poet and literary figure Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov was born. His father was a military man, who later left the service and settled in his family estate in the village of Greshnevo (now it is called Nekrasovo). Mother, daughter of we althy parents, married against their will.

Childhood

Nekrasov's biography, briefly dwelling on his childhood years, says that they were not particularly happy. My father was of a tough and even cruel temper. The boy felt sorry for his mother and throughout his life he carried the image of a Russian woman, sympathizing with her difficult lot. At the same time, observing with his own eyes the difficult peasant life, Nekrasov was imbued with the cares and hardships of his father's serfs.

School years

In 1832, the future poet was sent to the Yaroslavl gymnasium. Nekrasov's biography briefly describes this period because the boy quicklyfinished his education barely reaching the fifth grade. This was partly due to problems with studies, partly due to a conflict with the leadership of the gymnasium on the basis of the satirical rhymes of the young poet.

Universities

Being a military man in the past, the father predicted the same career for his son. Therefore, Nekrasov goes to St. Petersburg to enter the service of the Noble Regiment. But this was not destined to happen. A meeting with a high school friend turned his fate upside down. He, despite his father's threats to leave him without a penny of money, is trying to enter the university. The attempt was unsuccessful, and Nekrasov becomes a volunteer at the Faculty of Philology.

Three years of deprivation (1838 - 1841), starvation rations, communication with beggars - this is all Nekrasov's biography. Briefly, this period can be described as years of need and deprivation.

Literary activity and first attempt at writing

Gradually Nekrasov's affairs began to improve. Articles in newspapers, essays for popular publications, writing vaudeville under the name of Perepelsky allowed the poet to make some savings, which were used to release a small collection of poems called Dreams and Sounds. The opinions of critics were contradictory: Nekrasov's biography briefly mentions Zhukovsky's favorable reviews and Belinsky's dismissive ones. This so stung the poet that he bought up editions of his poems in order to destroy them.

Cooperation with the magazine "Domestic Notes",the lease purchase of Sovremennik in 1846 is all a brief biography of Nekrasov as a literary figure. Belinsky, having become better acquainted with the young poet, appreciated him and contributed a lot to Nekrasov's success in the field of publishing. In 1948, despite the reactionary trends, Sovremennik was the best and most popular magazine of that time.

In the mid-50s, the writer Nekrasov, whose biography was overshadowed by a serious illness, leaves for Italy to restore his he alth. Returning to his homeland, he joins public life with renewed vigor. Surrendering to the rapid flow of progressive movement, communicating with Dobrolyubov and Chernyshevsky, Nekrasov tries on the role of a poet-citizen and adheres to these views until his death.

In 1877, on December 27, after a long illness, Nekrasov died. He was buried on the territory of the Novodevichy Convent, accompanied by thousands of people, which was the first nationwide recognition of his work.