Great portrait painters. Portrait painters

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Portrait - the art of reproducing the image of a person or group of persons with absolute accuracy. As a rule, this is an artistic drawing that obeys a certain style. The artist who painted the portrait may belong to one or another school of painting. And his work is recognizable due to the individuality and style that the painter follows.

Past and Present

Portrait painters depict real people by drawing from nature, or reproduce images from the past from memory. In any case, the portrait is based on something and carries information about a particular person. Often, such a picture reflects some era, whether it be modernity or the past. In this case, instead of the usual background, portrait painters depict several accompanying conventional signs, such as the architecture of that time, indicated in the background, or other characteristic objects.

Rembrandt

Fine art is diverse, and its individual genres can exist independently of each other, or can be synthesized. So in the portrait, different subjects are combined into one whole, but at the same time the person's face always dominates. Greatportrait painters of the past mastered the art of artistic representation to perfection. Such masters include the Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn (1606-1669), who painted many portraits. And each of them is recognized as a masterpiece of painting. True art is immortal, because the paintings of Rembrandt van Rijn are more than five hundred years old.

Engraving is a fine art

Great portrait painters of the past are the national treasures of the countries in which they were born, lived and created their paintings. A noticeable mark in the history of painting was left by the German artist Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528), who worked in the genre of engraving. His paintings are exhibited in the most prestigious museums in the world. Paintings painted by the artist at different times, such as "Portrait of a Young Venetian", "Portrait of Emperor Maximilian", "Portrait of a Young Man" and others, are unsurpassed masterpieces. Great portrait painters are distinguished from all other artists by their high level of self-expression. Their canvases are an example to follow.

Female Theme

Giovanni Boldini (1842-1931), Italian painter, ranked high on the list of "Great Portraitists of the World". He is recognized as an unsurpassed master of the female portrait. His canvases can be viewed for hours, the images are so accurate and picturesque. Juicy colors, mostly cold shades, contrasting strokes, the play of halftones - everything is collected in his paintings. The artist manages to convey the character of the lady depicted on the canvas, and even her mood.

Famous Russian portrait painters

In Russia at all times there were great artists. Portrait art originated in the 14th century AD, when talented painters such as Andrei Rublev and Theophanes the Greek appeared. Their work did not fully correspond with the portrait genre, since these artists painted icons, but the general principles for creating images coincided.

In the same period, the famous artist Dionysius (1440-1502), a protege of Ivan III, Tsar of Moscow, worked. The monarch instructed the artist to paint the cathedral or church, and then watched how he creates his masterpieces. The king liked to participate in such a charitable work.

One of the first masters of Russian portrait art was Ivan Nikitin (1680-1742), who was trained in Europe. He enjoyed the favor of Emperor Peter the Great. The most famous works of Nikitin are portraits of August II, King of Poland and Duke of Mecklenburg.

Zubov Alexey (1682-1750), an outstanding master of portrait art. He was a favorite of Peter the Great. Together with his father, the famous icon painter Fyodor Zubov, he participated in the design of the Armory of the Moscow Kremlin.

Great portrait painters of the 18th century in Russia, as a rule, painted to order.

Vasily Tropinin (1776-1857), a famous Russian artist, really became famous in 1827. He created a half-length portrait of Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich, the brightest representative of Russian poetry. The order was made by the poet himself. And the picture was intended for a friend of AlexanderSergeevich, Sobolevsky. The portrait became the most famous creation of all, which ever depicted Pushkin. The painting "Alexander Pushkin" by Tropinin has forever become a classic of the genre.

Orest Kiprensky (1782-1836) started writing at the age of 22. The first portrait was created by Kiprensky in the style of Rembrandt, A. K. Walbe was depicted on the canvas. The most famous work of the artist is "Portrait of E. V. Davydov", written in 1809. Several paintings by Orest Kiprensky are in the Tretyakov Gallery.

Aleksey Venetsianov (1780-1847) - Russian artist, who is considered the founder of the narrative style in portrait art. He was a student of the venerable painter Vladimir Borovikovsky. The young artist Venetsianov became widely known thanks to the painting "Portrait of a Mother", created in 1801.

Borovikovsky Vladimir (1757-1825), a native of Mirgorod, became famous and famous after meeting with Catherine II, traveling as part of her 1787 tour. The painter created a series of artistic paintings in the palace, which was on the path of the empress. Ekaterina was delighted with the work of Borovikovsky and awarded him a large sum of money.

The list of "Great portrait painters of Russia of the 19th century" is headed by Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy (1837-1887), an outstanding painter, master of religious wall paintings. Portrait art of Kramskoy allowed him to create a number of images of famous people, including P. M. Tretyakov, S. P. Botkin, I. I. Shishkin, M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin, L. N. Tolstoy and others.

The most famous portrait painters of contemporary Russia

Igor Belkovsky (born 1962), Corresponding Member of the Russian Art Academy, member of the Union of Artists of Russia, laureate of the "For a Bright Future" award established by the Governor of the Chelyabinsk Region.

Alexander Shilov (born 1943), People's Artist of the USSR, member of the Presidential Council for Culture and Art. Author of numerous portraits of his contemporaries.