2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Characterization of Stolz - one of the main characters of the famous novel by Ivan Alexandrovich Goncharov "Oblomov" - can be perceived ambiguously. This man is the bearer of a new for Russia raznochinsk mentality. Probably, the classic wanted to initially create in his appearance a domestic analogue of the image of Jane Eyre.
Origin of Stolz
Andrey Ivanovich Stolz is the clerk's son. His father Ivan Bogdanovich came to Russia from Germany. Before that, he tried to find work in Switzerland. In Russia, he got a job managing the economy, where he scrupulously and skillfully managed the estate, kept records. He brought up his son quite severely. He worked for him from a young age, was a "personal driver" - he drove a spring cart when his father traveled to the city, to the fields, to the factory, to the merchants. The elder Stolz encouraged his son when he fought with the boys. Teaching science in the village of Verkhlevo to the children of landowners, he gave a thorough primary education to his Andryusha. Stolz's mother was Russian, so his native language wasRussian, but by faith he was Orthodox.
Of course, the comparative characteristics of Stolz with Oblomov, who does not know how to organize his life, will clearly not be in favor of the latter.
Career
The young German graduated brilliantly from the institute. Made a career in the service. Goncharov tells this in fragments, in snatches of phrases from other people. In particular, we learn about the rank of Andrey Stolz from the phrase that in his service he "passed over the guard". Turning to the table of ranks, we find that the "court counselor" is the chairman of the court court, equal in rank to a lieutenant colonel. Thus, Andrey Stolts is a lawyer by training and earned a colonel's pension. This tells us the novel "Oblomov". Stolz's characteristic shows the predominance of a business vein in his character.
After his retirement, a thirty-year-old man went into business in a trading company. And here he had good prospects for a career. At work, he was entrusted with responsible missions related to business trips to Europe and the development of new company projects. The business characterization of Stolz, given by the novel, is thorough and promising. For a couple of years of work in a trading company, he has already managed to profitably invest 40 thousand rubles of his father's capital and turn it into 300 thousand rubles. For him, the prospect of making a millionth fortune is real.
Close people
Stoltz has a spirit of camaraderie, cooperation. He spends time and effort to wrest his friend Oblomov from the web of laziness,trying to arrange his life by introducing a wonderful girl, Olga Ilyinskaya. Only when Oblomov refused to continue acquaintance with her, Stolz, having considered what kind of treasure Olga was, began to court her. The swindlers, who tried to completely ruin the careless Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, eventually had to deal with him - tough, insightful. He also pronounces the word that has become a household word - "Oblomovism." After the illness and death of Ilya Ilyich, the Stoltsy spouses take on the upbringing of his son Andryusha.
Conclusions in the image of Stolz
At the same time, it should be recognized that the author's characterization of Stolz is the only flaw in the plot of the novel, as Goncharov himself confirmed. According to the plan, Andrei Ivanovich was supposed to turn out to be an ideal person of the future, organically combining pragmatism with his father's genes, and, by inheritance from his mother, artistic taste, aristocracy. In reality, it turned out to be a type of the emerging bourgeoisie in Russia: active, purposeful, unable to dream. Chekhov reacted critically to him, agreeing with the negative characteristic flashed in the novel - "a blowing beast". Anton Pavlovich debunked Stolz in the press as a man of the future, and Nikolai Alexandrovich Dobrolyubov agreed with him. Obviously, Goncharov's characterization of Stolz went too far with rationality and commitment to rational thinking. These qualities in a normal, living person should not be hypertrophied to such an extent.
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