2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Chekhov, short biography. Just a few words, but for people who love the works of the author, these lines are enough.
So, Chekhov, short biography of the writer.
Boyhood years
The future classic of Russian literature was born in Taganrog on January 29, 1860. Anton Pavlovich's father is a merchant of the third guild, as well as the owner of a grocery store. Anton Chekhov from childhood was surrounded by the love of his parents, and his upbringing was based on love for others, respect for people. Antosha's mother, Evgenia, was very fond of the theater and was able to instill this worship in her son.
The biography of Chekhov Anton Pavlovich is quite simple. The life path of the writer continues already in Moscow, where the family was forced to move due to the ruin of his father. In Moscow, Chekhov entered the university at the Faculty of Medicine in 1876. After the first year, he begins to write short works and publish in the Dragonfly magazine. And then publications in the magazines "Spectator", "Alarm Clock", "Shards". The future classic signs his works with the pseudonym Antosha Chekhonte, and sometimes the Man without a spleen.
In a brief biography of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, it makes sense to dwell on such stages of formation: work in Voskresensk as a doctor, under the guidance of the honored doctor Arkhangelsky and moving to the city of Babkino. This town is located near Voskresensk. Here Chekhov, whose brief biography is now before us, writes some works: "The Fugitive", "At the Autopsy", "Surgery", "Siren", "Dead Body". In the same town, the writer's friendship with the famous Levitan, a world-class Russian artist, begins. Soon Chekhov moved to Moscow, and then to St. Petersburg, where he began to collaborate with the Novoye Vremya newspaper. A new stage in the life of Chekhov begins. Articles are published under the real name - the author is Anton Chekhov.
The beginning of the creative path
In 1887, the play "Ivanov", written by Anton Pavlovich, was staged on the stage of the Korsh Theater. The premiere was deafening - relentless applause, foot-stomping and even fights. A new stage in Chekhov's life - he begins to try on the role of a playwright.
A year after the premiere, Chekhov becomes the owner of the Pushkin Prize. Fame comes, and the circle of friends already includes famous artists and composers of the time. Chekhov begins to travel a lot: having visited Sakhalin, he conducts a census of the population and writes about the arbitrariness of local officials. After this trip, the author's creative baggage was enriched with new works: "From Siberia", "In Exile", "Sakhalin Island", "Women", "Gusev", "The Story of an Unknown Man".
Last moments
1900 also becomes significant for the prose writer -Chekhov is accepted as a member of the Academy of Sciences, which he leaves two years later, thereby protesting against Gorky's expulsion from it.
It is believed that after a significant trip to Sakhalin Island, Chekhov, whose brief biography is before us, fell ill with tuberculosis. The disease progresses, and in 1904 he goes to Germany for treatment. But even European luminaries cannot cope with the disease. The classic of Russian literature dies on July 15 of the same year. A. P. was buried. Chekhov at the cemetery located on the territory of the Novodevichy Convent.
A short biography of A. P. Chekhov ends here.
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