2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
April 1840. Lermontov will have to go to the Caucasus - for the second time - because of a duel with the son of the French ambassador. The great poet says goodbye to his friends, it is bitter and sad for him to realize that tomorrow he will leave his homeland … Then he saw the clouds floating over the Neva, and the lines began to be born by themselves. From this moment, the analysis of the poem "Cloud" by Lermontov should begin. Being written as if on occasion, it nevertheless amazes with the depth of psychologism and the magnitude of philosophical generalization.
Lyrical plot and composition
The poem we are interested in is built from three stanzas. The first of them opens with a dynamic landscape-mood, which represents the space characteristic of Lermontov, formed by the "sky-earth" axis. However, the main emotional background in the work is by no means formed by clouds. An analysis of Lermontov's poem showed that it is precisely the feeling of loneliness and homelessness that contrasts with the peaceful sketch and is dominant here. The lyrical hero compares himself with wandering clouds, andthis becomes especially clear in the second stanza, because, in fact, the alter ego of the author in rhetorical questions names the reasons for his expulsion. Envy, malice, poisonous slander - all this on the rise only emphasizes the complete restlessness, loneliness of the lyrical hero.
But then the similarity that has arisen is completely denied, as the analysis of Lermontov's poem by M. Yu. "Clouds" shows. In the third stanza, the difference between the lyrical hero and the clouds turns out to be the main, conceptually significant one: the latter, outside observers (but not participants) of the vain world of people, are absolutely free. They do not have a homeland, which means they cannot be considered true exiles. The final chord of the poem becomes a powerful jet of loneliness and complete lack of freedom, painted in tragic colors.
Lyric hero
The period when "Clouds" were written was very difficult for the poet. He felt a colossal internal discord because he could not control his own destiny. This is especially felt in the image of the lyrical hero, who experienced colossal loneliness. In fact, if you study all the poet's work as a whole, and not only analyze the poem "Cloud" by Lermontov, you can see that almost the only way out for the lyrical hero was the eternal deliverer - death. Far from trying to comprehend the complex nature of Mikhail Yuryevich, it can, however, be argued that this understanding was gradually reflected in his penchant for duels. Some contemporaries even claimed that the poet deliberatelyhe was looking for death in order to leave this world in which he literally suffocated.
Concept level
We continue to consider "Clouds". M. Lermontov (an analysis of the poem clearly showed this) created a poetic image that can be transferred with a little stretch to many representatives of the generation of the 40s. Events that allowed him to show his heroism did not fall to his lot (like the Battle of Borodino). The war in the Caucasus was such an empty and absurd undertaking that it is unlikely that its participants will be able to enter the annals of history with dignity. Cold clouds that feel nothing are comparable to Pechorin from A Hero of Our Time, who, due to extreme selfishness, puts on psychological experiments on other characters, in some cases ending very tragically (remember Grushnitsky).
However, there is another possible interpretation of the poem, which is somewhat in conflict with the first. The usual, it would seem, landscape sketch was created by the poet to demonstrate the striking discord between man and harmonious nature, which the clouds personify. An analysis of Lermontov's poem "Three Palm Trees" shows the same thing, focusing on a person's consumer attitude to the world around him. And it will certainly make itself felt, sometimes in very destructive forms.
Means of expression
Analysis of Lermontov's poem "Cloud" suggests, in addition, the study of expressive means. They areare represented mainly by metaphorical epithets (“barren fields”) and personification: driven clouds are compared with homeless wanderers. Of the unmentioned syntactic figures, anaphora is also found here - the repetition of the union “or” in a series of rhetorical questions in the second stanza, which gives the poetic text greater emotionality.
Rhyming system
The analysis of the poem "The Cloud" by Lermontov is coming to an end, only the system of versification remains unclear. The text is written in four-foot dactyl; cross rhyme. Lermontov uses somewhat unexpected consonances ("pearl" - "southern"), but this only indicates the richness of his poetic language.
Thus, Lermontov's "Clouds" are one of the many pinnacles of Russian poetry of the century before last.
Recommended:
Analysis of Pushkin's poem: "If life deceives you ", the history of its creation and theme
Early and late poetry of A. S. Pushkin is filled with philosophical reflections. At 24, the poet was thinking about the vicissitudes of fate. He looked at the world with youthful optimism and wrote a poem “If life deceives you …” (Pushkin) in the album of a young 15-year-old girl. We will now analyze the short work. The poet still believed that all sorrows are transient
"A golden cloud spent the night", Pristavkin. Analysis of the story "A golden cloud spent the night"
Anatoly Ignatievich Pristavkin is a representative of the generation of "children of war". The writer grew up in conditions in which it was easier to die than to survive. This bitter childhood memory gave rise to a number of painfully truthful works describing poverty, vagrancy, hunger and the early maturation of children and adolescents of that cruel time
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Last Love", "Autumn Evening". Tyutchev: analysis of the poem "Thunderstorm"
Russian classics devoted a huge number of their works to the theme of love, and Tyutchev did not stand aside. An analysis of his poems shows that the poet conveyed this bright feeling very accurately and emotionally
Analysis of Tyutchev's poem "Leaves". Analysis of Tyutchev's lyric poem "Leaves"
Autumn landscape, when you can watch the foliage swirling in the wind, the poet turns into an emotional monologue, permeated with the philosophical idea that slow invisible decay, destruction, death without a brave and daring take-off is unacceptable, terrible, deeply tragic
Analysis of the poem "The Poet and the Citizen". Analysis of Nekrasov's poem "The Poet and the Citizen"
An analysis of the poem "The Poet and the Citizen", like any other work of art, should begin with a study of the history of its creation, with the socio-political situation that was developing in the country at that time, and the biographical data of the author, if they are both something related to the work
