Genrikh Sapgir - biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Today we will tell you who Genrikh Sapgir is. Poems for children brought this author the greatest fame. We are talking about a Russian writer, poet, screenwriter and translator. He was born in 1928, November 20, in Biysk (Altai Territory).

Biography

Genrikh Sapgir is the son of a Moscow engineer. In Altai, his father was on a business trip. Soon he returned to Moscow with his family. Our hero since 1944 became a member of the literary studio of the artist and poet Yevgeny Kropivnitsky. The organization worked at the Moscow House of Pioneers. Since the end of the fifties, a circle of congenial artists and poets has formed around Yevgeny Kropivnitsky and Oscar Rabin, his student. Subsequently, this association was called the Lianozovo school. It was children's art that Genrikh Sapgir took up in the Soviet years. Little readers loved his stories. In addition, during this period he created scripts for classic cartoons, in particular, The Engine from Romashkov. As a children's writer, our hero traveled a lot. In 1979, he took part in the work on the uncensored almanac "Metropol". The first publication of more "adult"poems abroad took place in 1968. They came out in the USSR in 1989, during perestroika. He also acted as a translator. First of all, in this capacity, he manifested himself by working with the works of Ovsei Driz, Jim Cates and German concrete poetry. Participated in the creation of the anthology "Samizdat of the century". He is the compiler of the poetry section. During the period of perestroika, he became a member of the Moscow Writers' Union. Was a member of the PEN club. Joined the DOOS association. He died in a Moscow trolley bus from a heart attack. He was on his way to the presentation of the anthology Poetry of Silence. He was scheduled to perform there. Wife - Sapgir Kira Alexandrovna - a writer. She was born in 1937. Maiden name Gurevich.

Creativity

Heinrich Sapgir belonged to a rare type of authors of a proteic warehouse. Throughout his career, he changed all the time and constantly searched for new forms for expression. In his early works, he often turned to social satire. She was distinguished by the author's elegant playful forms. Further, one can trace how the poet Heinrich Sapgir gradually changed. His poems began to be filled with landscape lyrics and even citizenship. The author had an impeccable command of traditional methods of creating poetry, in particular, sonnets, but he developed experimental forms. Critics called him a classic of the Russian avant-garde of our time. He is the author of many books. If we consider the late period of the author's work, he organically combines a variety of expressive means with laconism. Also in worksour hero, there is a desire for an ecstatic state of mind, sincere unexpected pathos, irony, grotesque, accuracy of details, reckless experiment. The poet is a follower of such geniuses as Vasily Trediakovsky, Vladimir Mayakovsky and Velimir Khlebnikov.

Awards

Genrikh Sapgir is a laureate of the Pushkin Prize of the Russian Federation. He was awarded at the Turgenev Festival of Short Prose. He also received awards from Sagittarius and Znamya magazines.

Editions

In 1962, the author's book "The Tale of the Star Map" was published. In 1970, the work "Animals on charge" appeared. In 1993, the Library of New Russian Poetry was published. In 1995, "Smeyantsy" was published. In 1997, the book "Flying and Sleeping" was published. In 1999, the work "Armageddon" appears, as well as a collection of works. The following works belong to the Peru of our hero: “Losharik”, “Summer with Angels”, “Unfinished Sonnet”, “Book of ABCs, Rhymes, Riddles and Poems”, “Planet of Childhood”, “Skladen”, “Wonder Forests”, “Four envelope." The writer is the author of the translation of the book "White Flame" (Ovsey Driz). His poems are also mentioned in printed music. He is the author of the lyrics of the songs: “The Adventures of the Yellow Suitcase”, “Visiting the Dwarfs”, “Blue Elephant”, “Santa Claus and the Gray Wolf”, “Cinderella”, “Princess and the Ogre”, “Flashlight Ball”, “Not at all scary”, “The Mystery of the Yellow Bush”, “The Serpent in the Attic”, “The Adventures of Petrov and Vasechkin, Ordinary and Incredible”, “Laughter and Grief at the White Sea”.

Screenwriter

Genrikh Sapgir actively worked in this capacity as well. In particular, he was the author of the script for the following works: "The Frog is looking for dad", "The Bear on the Road", "The Main Star", "My Green Crocodile", "How to become big", "The Legend of Grieg", "The Train from Romashkov", “Happiness is not in a hat”, “Nothing is forgotten”, “Scarecrow”, “Sunny grain”, “Sweet fairy tale”, “I will draw the sun”, “Edge of the earth”, “Donkey Plush”, “Amazing kitty”, “In the thirtieth century”, “Wind”, “Most respected”, “Magic lanterns”, “Fabulous faces”, “First meetings”, “Thank you”, “How the goat held the earth”, “Morning music”, “And my mother Forgive", "Our Nanny", "Bird Holiday", "The Tale of Greed", "Churidilo", "Don't Like - Don't Listen", "Silver Hoof", "My Buddy Traffic Light", "The Princess and the Cannibal", "Pie with smeyaniki”, “Moroz Ivanovich”, “Sweet Spring”.