2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Skull is a rather complicated construction, but it doesn't hurt for a beginner artist to know its construction. After all, this knowledge in the future will help to draw portraits from different angles, especially if these portraits are fictional, and not copied. Therefore, this article will be devoted to how to draw a skull in stages. Of course, you will need a piece of paper, a pencil, and a soft eraser. It is highly desirable that "nature" is also present: so you can choose the best angle and see the details. In addition, if you seriously decide to take up drawing, then it won’t hurt you to “stuff” your hand on the skull, drawing it from different sides.
Before you draw a skull with a pencil, do not forget that it has volume. Smooth construction lines will do if you draw the skull straight. In a three-quarter position, these lines will shift (according to the law of perspective) and take on curved shapes. However, let's get down to the task of how to draw a skull. First you need to draw an axial horizontal line (axissymmetry). At the initial stage, this axis will determine the height of the future image. Next, we divide the axis into three parts using thin horizontal lines. Focusing on them, we schematically sketch out the eye sockets, nasal cavity, mouth area.
The next step on how to draw the skull will be an easy, still sketchy outline of its contours in relation to the parts of the "face". Try to make sure that these contours are neither too far from them nor too close. Otherwise, the skull will look deformed. Often check your drawing with nature, try to keep the proportions. Doing this is easy. For example, if it seems to you that you have depicted too large eye sockets, you can check them with the original. To do this, hold your pencil strictly vertically and, closing one eye and stretching your hand forward, point it at the object. The figures below show how this is done. In our case, the object is the eye socket. Fix its height on the pencil with your finger.
Continuing to hold a pencil with a fixed height of the eye socket, count how many times this height fits in the height of the entire skull. That is, imagine that the original also has an axis in the middle. Move the outstretched hand with the pencil in such a way (the eye is still closed, and there is no need to approach nature) so that the fixing finger is at the level of the chin. Visually mark where the point of the pencil is on the axis, then move your hand up a little so that now there isfixing finger. Do the same manipulation until you get to the top of the head. Now that you have done the calculation in nature, do the same in your drawing. For that extra segment that you have left after the measurement, and you should reduce the height of the eye sockets. In this way, you can easily and as accurately as possible determine the ratio of the magnitudes of absolutely any objects.
Once you have made a decent sketch, keeping the proportions, you can proceed to the next step in how to draw a skull, namely, to draw it in more detail. Here you can already quite clearly outline all the contours, and simply erase the auxiliary lines. After that, you can start hatching. Do not forget that the skull is a voluminous object. And besides, it's light. Therefore - do not overdo it with pressure on the pencil. The strokes should follow the contours, emphasizing the volume. The darkest areas are the eye sockets and nasal cavity. The deeper inside the skull, the darker the shadows should be. I hope these recommendations on how to draw a skull will help you to cope with the task.
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