2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The work was written by A. Pushkin in 1828. While working on it, the poet turned both to official historical sources and to legends, folk thoughts and songs. The author did not just give the poem the name "Poltava". Pushkin (a summary of the reasons for writing this work can be found in some biographical studies) wanted to talk about such an ambiguous historical event as the Battle of Poltava. At the same time, "Poltava" became an innovative work.
A. Pushkin, "Poltava": summary
Within one work, Pushkin combined several personal and political themes that worried people of his era. The action of the poem takes place in the Ukrainian city of Poltava. The summary refers readers to the events of 1709. At that time there was a war between Russia and Sweden. But the poem does not begin with politics, but with the personal drama of Ivan Mazepa. The Ukrainian hetman sends matchmakers to Maria, the beautiful and proud daughter of Colonel Kochubey. But the girl's parents are outraged by this act of Mazepa, because Maria is the hetman's goddaughter. In addition, the prospective groom is twice as old as the bride. Despite the opinion of the parents,Maria runs away to Mazepa, because she has long been in love with him. Nevertheless, Kochubey intends to take revenge on the hetman.
Further, the poem "Poltava", the summary of which omits some details, tells that many in Ukraine wanted to take the side of Sweden, breaking the "ties" with Russia. Soon Mazepa also joined this group. Kochubey found out about the hetman's plans to join Sweden and decided to tell Peter about it. The colonel found a man who agreed to convey everything to the Russian emperor. The named person was a Poltava Cossack, once in love with Kochubey's daughter, but rejected by her.
After some time, the Russian nobles send the Hetman a denunciation against him, written in the city of Poltava. The summary notes that Peter at first did not believe the denunciation. Mazepa, in turn, demands the execution of informers. The poem "Poltava", the summary of which is not able to convey the inimitable language of the author, tells about Kochubey, who is in prison. He is frightened by the shame and the fact that the king did not believe him. Orlik enters Kochubey's dungeon, hoping to find out about the treasures hidden by the colonel. Kochubey does not even think about talking about it and soon finds himself in the hands of the executioner.
Mazeppa says nothing to her beloved Maria about the execution of her father. Kochubey's daughter learns about this from her mother, who begs Maria to ask the hetman for mercy. But when the women run to the place of execution, Kochubey is already dead. Further, Pushkin describes the ups and downs of the Battle of Poltava. During the battle between Mazepa andCarl sees that their strength is not enough. Orlyk even offers the hetman to return to Peter. But Mazepa does not want to do this, because she hates the Russian Tsar and dreams of revenge on him for the humiliation. However, Karl and Mazepa are defeated. They are forced to flee. At the end of the poem, Mazepa meets the distraught Maria. Hetman is consumed by longing, but he sets off on the road.
Despite all the genius of the described poem, it characterizes Mazepa rather one-sidedly. First of all, he appears as a "villain". Nevertheless, Pushkin managed to create a vivid and memorable image.
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Pushkin wrote his second largest poem in record time. "Poltava" was conceived in the spring of 1828, but work on it somehow did not go, and Alexander Sergeevich postponed this work until the fall. It was then that inspiration came to the writer, and he composed a poem in a few days. Pushkin wrote all day long, distracted only to satisfy his hunger, he dreamed of poetry even at night
