Summary of "Morozko", the main characters, the meaning of the fairy tale

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

"Morozko" is a fairy tale that has many different plot varieties. The classics of Russian literature loved this genre and therefore engaged in their processing of plots. Leo Tolstoy also has a well-known adaptation of Morozko. Two versions were recorded in the collection "Russian Folk Tales" by A. Afanasyev. He recorded the first version in the Novgorod province, the second - in Kursk. According to the plot of "Morozko", a wonderful children's film of the same name was even shot. Researchers have calculated that this tale sounds different in each region and there are about four dozen Russian versions, Ukrainian - only thirty, Belarusian - eleven.

Folk tales

Earlier, the peasants were afraid of the supernatural powers of Frost and almost until the 19th century sought to appease him with the help of jelly. But then interest in this mythological character gradually lost, but the form of a fairy tale remained and was not forgotten. There is another version of "Morozko", this tale was recorded from the words of a peasant woman -storyteller Anna Fedorovna Dvoretkova. Collectors of folklore learned that fairy tales were told in their family in the evenings during spinning or weaving. This interpretation was included in the book Tales and Legends of Pushkin Places (1950).

Summary of "Morozko" edited by L. Tolstoy

Once upon a time there was an old man and an old woman. The old man had his own daughter, and the old woman had her own daughter, who, no matter what she did, everyone stroked her head, and her stepdaughter got it for everything, she looked after the cattle, and heated the stove, and cleaned the hut, in general, all the dirty work did housework. But it was simply impossible to please the old woman, angry and grouchy, and she decided to kill her stepdaughter completely.

One day she orders her weak and spineless old man to take his daughter to the forest in the bitter cold, if only her eyes would not see her. The old man grieved and wept, but he was more afraid of his grandmother than death and could not even argue with her. Then he harnessed the horse, put his daughter in the sleigh and took her homeless to the forest. And then he threw it right into a snowdrift near a large spruce.

Frost

Summary of "Morozko" can be continued by the fact that the poor girl is sitting under a spruce and a strong chill goes through her. Then she sees - Morozko jumps from branch to branch, crackles and clicks. And soon he found himself near the girl and began to ask slyly about whether she was warm? She humbly answered him that she was very warm, and affectionately called him Morozushko.

Then Frost becamesink even lower and crackle more than ever. And again he asks the girl if she is cold? But she again responded kindly, calling him father and Morozushka, and assured him that she was warm. Then Morozko sank even lower and cracked harder. And again he turned to her with his questions about whether she, the fair girl, was warm? And the girl barely began to speak and became completely numb from the cold, and then, turning to him, out of kindness of her soul, called Morozushka, and again reassured him, saying that she was very warm.

Reward for patience and kindness

Then Morozko took pity on her, threw a warm coat over her and warmed her with duvets.

Summary of "Morozko" further tells that at this time the commemoration is in full swing in the old woman's house, she bakes pancakes and sends her grandfather to bring his stiff daughter from the forest to bury.

An old man arrived at the place and sees that his daughter is ruddy and cheerful, in a sable coat, in gold and silver, and next to her is a full box with rich gifts. The old man was very happy, put his daughter in a sleigh, loaded all her we alth and took her home.

Temptation

When the old woman saw that the old man's daughter in silver and gold was being taken, she immediately ordered to harness another sleigh and take her daughter to the same place. The old man did just that, he took his stepdaughter to the forest and dumped her again under the same spruce.

The girl is sitting, freezing, chattering her teeth. And Morozko crackles in the forest and clicks yes onthe old woman's daughter glances. And then he asks if the girl is warm, and she answered that she was cold and oh cold! Frost falls lower and clicks and crackles more than ever and again asks the girl if she is warm. Then she screamed that her hands and feet were frozen. And Morozko completely grabbed and hit even harder. The girl completely moaned that Frost the damned would perish and disappear. Then he got angry and hit so hard that the old woman's daughter completely ossified.

The summary of “Morozko” ends with the fact that in the morning, a little before light, the old woman calls the old man to her, so that he immediately goes after her daughter and brings her in gold and silver. The old man harnessed the sleigh and drove off, and the dog under the table yapped that the grooms would soon marry the old man's daughter, and the old woman's daughter was being carried in a bag of bones.

When grandfather returned, the old woman ran up to his sleigh, lifted the matting, and there her daughter lay dead. The old woman screamed, but it was too late.

Justice

This Russian folk tale is included in the school literature curriculum. The main characters of the fairy tale "Morozko", as expected, are both positive and negative, otherwise it would not be interesting to read it. The plot presents a variation of the story about a persecuted person (stepdaughter), to whom a wonderful assistant (Morozko) comes to the rescue and rewards him for his kindness, meekness, humility and diligence. And another person (the daughter of an old woman), proud, selfish and spiteful, he punished.

The stepmother, of course, in this folk work is the main fiendevil and an instigator, to whom retribution also came. Her husband is a subservient person who cannot resist her due to the weakness of his character, fate did not offend him either.

This story is clearly educational and moral in nature, which is very easy to read. The meaning of the fairy tale "Morozko" is that the triumph of justice will sooner or later, but it will certainly come, and everyone will receive a reward for his deeds, as they say, whoever sows will reap.

Fairy tale "Morozko": reviews

The end of the tale is quite tragic, if not cruel. Russian folk tales, including Morozko, are narrated on behalf of the people, who in all ages condemned envy, greed and oppression of the defenseless. According to reviews, the behavior of negative characters, such as a stepmother and her daughter, causes in the soul of the reader the rejection of injustice, and the punishment is perceived, on the contrary, as the triumph of justice.

In general, Russian folk tales, Morozko, for example, like many others, are allegedly very bloodthirsty and cruel, in which dubious ideals are affirmed in the form of meekness instead of assertiveness, and the emphasis is on material blessings.

In order to protect the child from excessive cruelty, according to some parents, it is necessary to prevent children from reading such stories. The negative protagonists of the fairy tale "Morozko" seem to serve as a bad role model.

However, one must understand that this is our ancient heritage, so to speak, folklore belongings, and the plot is therefore conditioned by the realities of that veryprimitive and dark time. Then such cruelty was justified, since it set itself the goal of instructing the younger generation, and the brighter the colors, the deeper the educational impact.

Wisdom of Ages

It should be noted the main thing in this topic: fairy tales have always kept the centuries-old wisdom of the people, and the task of modern teachers is not to break the thread that connects generations, and to help the young reader read, understand correctly and respect the folk wisdom of fairy tales, invented by our ancestors.