2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Translated from Latin, abstractionism means removal, distraction. This was the name of a new art form that arose in the twentieth century. Its essence lies in the rejection of the image of real phenomena and objects in graphics, painting and sculpture. Abstract artists created non-figurative, non-objective compositions that reveal some kind of “new” reality. This is especially evident in the works of P. Mondrian, K. S. Malevich and V. V. Kandinsky.
Abstractionism
This direction arose on the basis of such well-known trends as futurism, cubism and expressionism. Representatives of the new direction in art strove for "harmonization", the image of certain geometric shapes and color combinations that evoke certain associations in the viewer. The date of the emergence of abstract art is considered to be 1910, when W. Kandinsky presented the treatise “On the Spiritual in Art” in Munich. In it, the artist, relying on scientific discoveries,substantiated this creative method. During the Second World War, the school of abstract art was born in the United States. Over the years, this trend has become increasingly popular. The first American abstract artists M. Tobey and J. Pollock boldly experiment with unexpected texture and color combinations. Their works convey the subjective fantasies and impressions of the authors, generating emotional empathy and movement of thought.
Modern abstract painters
Perhaps the most famous representatives of this trend are P. Picasso, P. Mondrian, K. Malevich, M. Larionov, V. Kandinsky, N. Goncharova, Fr. Kupka. The American artist J. Pollock introduced a new technique called “dripping”, which involves splashing paint on canvas without using a brush. The works of K. Malevich combine the shapelessness of images and the brightness of shades, reminiscent of the play of light. Abstract artists N. Goncharova and N. Larionov create a sub-direction - rayism, a feature of which is light transmission. In 1940, representatives of the new trend in art organized the Salon des realites nouvelles association, which published a thematic magazine.
Current abstractionism
Art critics distinguish two clear directions of this style: geometric and lyrical abstraction. The first current is based on clearly and precisely defined figurations, while the second one is dominated by free-flowingforms. The paintings of contemporary abstract artists also reflect other trends in this new art form. Cubism: in the works there is a desire to "split" existing objects into geometric shapes. Rayonism is based on light transmission, since a person perceives not the object itself, but the rays coming from it. Neoplasticism: abstract artists working in this direction prefer large rectangular planes painted in the main shades of the spectrum. Tachisme is the name of painting with spots, which does not recreate images of reality, but expresses the unconscious activity of the creator. Suprematism found expression in a combination of multi-colored planes of the most elementary geometric outlines.
Recommended:
"Emotional blackmail": content, main ideas of the work, a useful guide to psychology and relationships
There are some things in our life that a person simply needs to know from a very early age. However, no one teaches them to us. At school, we get acquainted with the laws of the universe, history and other entertaining things. But at the same time, no one thinks to teach us how to survive in society, while maintaining our integrity and personality
Artists of the 20th century. Artists of Russia. Russian artists of the 20th century
Artists of the 20th century are ambiguous and interesting. Their canvases still cause people to ask questions that have not yet been answered. The last century gave world art a lot of ambiguous personalities. And they are all interesting in their own way
"Dry Bread" by A. Platonov: a summary, the main ideas of the work, the plot and the beauty of the language
Platonov's language is called "clumsy", "primitive", "self-made". This writer had an original manner of writing. His works are replete with grammatical and lexical errors, but this is what makes the dialogues alive, real. The article will discuss the story "Dry Bread", reflecting the life of rural residents
Pictures from stone chips: fashion trends, interesting ideas, style of paintings and execution technology
When processing natural stones, small fragments are formed, called stone chips. They are different in size and varied in shades and types. This seemingly unnecessary material still found its use. As an option, these are paintings from stone chips. They are unique, as they have volume, relief and a peculiar, special velvety. The style of the paintings and the technology for their implementation will be discussed in the article
The most famous abstract artists: definition, direction in art, features of the image and the most famous paintings
Abstract art, which has become a symbol of a new era, is a direction that has abandoned forms that are as close to reality as possible. Not everyone understands, it gave impetus to the development of cubism and expressionism. The main characteristic of abstractionism is non-objectivity, that is, there are no recognizable objects on the canvas, and the audience sees something incomprehensible and beyond the control of logic, which is beyond the usual perception
