Biography of Shakespeare. Where was Shakespeare born?

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

William Shakespeare is one of the greatest playwrights not only in England but throughout the world. His name has long become a household name, and his works are required reading in schools in almost all countries.

The great playwright of England

The city where Shakespeare was born is in itself a monument to his work. This person is undoubtedly the greatest of all known in history. Shakespeare is the most famous English-language poet and playwright, as well as an actor of the restless Renaissance.

After all, it was he who had a huge impact on the change and development of theatrical art. His works are available for reading in almost any language of the world. In every modern theater in the current repertoire there is at least one production based on the classical, historical and romantic works of Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, Macbeth, Othello and others. Performances based on Shakespeare's plays are staged more often than those based on the works of any other playwright. At home, in England, he is considered a national poet and a cultural heritage of the country.

Cradle of a great writer

The English town of Stratford-upon-Avon, where William was bornShakespeare, located in the well-known county of Warwickshire. The father of the creative personality was a successful merchant and noble artisan John Shakespeare, respected in the town. He was even elected mayor once.

To this day, scant information about the childhood and youth of the writer has come down. It is known that he studied at the best "grammar school" of those times, studied several languages, including Latin and ancient Greek. Also, the young man studied history in depth, was fond of literature and ancient mythology. All this knowledge was reflected in the further work of the playwright.

Glory in exchange for family penat

In the same city where Shakespeare was born, his future wife, Anne Hathaway, lived. They got married when the writer was only 18 years old. They had two daughters and a son who died in early adolescence. Three years later, Shakespeare left his family and left his native land. He set off to conquer the capital of Foggy Albion - London, and after a few years he conquered the best theatrical stages, and his unique plays began to be published during his lifetime.

The early work of the writer was devoted to the creation of the comedy genre and the chronology of historical events. The already quite famous playwright returned to his native city in 1613 and died just three years later. He was in his early fifties.

Twenty years of creativity

The biography of the great William Shakespeare has been a topic for numerous discussions for many centuries,assumptions, hypotheses, conjectures among leading historians and chroniclers, as it is full of white spots. And most likely that disputes over the personality of the most popular playwright will not be stopped soon, and perhaps this will never happen, but nevertheless, all the brilliant creations and creations of the Renaissance still inspire publishers, directors and artists all over the planet. The first works of the playwright belong to the 90s of the sixteenth century, and the last play was written at the beginning of the second decade of the next century. Thus, the creative path of the English poet, to the great regret of his descendants, turned out to be only two decades long. But even in such a short period, his dramaturgy managed to reflect the evolution of the entire ideology of the Renaissance.

Memorable places in Shakespeare's homeland

The city where Shakespeare was born still lives and breathes the legendary greatness of the famous playwright. Museums have been organized in memorable places and the atmosphere of those times has been recreated. Shakespeare's birthplace, Hinley Street and the small Elizabethan house that belonged to his father are famous throughout the area and are a point where thousands of fans of creativity gather. All the rooms and interiors of those distant years have been preserved in the house: the workshop of the playwright's father, as well as the parental bedroom with the cradle of the future great author of brilliant plays.

Next to the mansion where Shakespeare was born, there is the Royal Theater, opened in his honor in 1879 year. The ancient family mansion, owned by the playwright's wife Anne Hathaway, also houses a memorial museum. Afterreturning from London, where Shakespeare had achieved success and recognition, he stayed in Starford-upon-Avon and settled in a house known as New Place. It was kept warm by ten fireplaces, and two orchards were laid out outside its windows.

The writer lived here until his death, after which his eldest daughter Susanna inherited the house. Later, Susanna's descendants sold the house, and in 1759 it was demolished. At the end of the nineteenth century, the public foundation "Shakespeare's House" bought this site. Now in the city where Shakespeare was born, the country of Foggy Albion, and the whole world can visit the beautiful gardens and patio that have survived to this day. They are available for visiting to all fans of the playwright's work.

Play Festivals

From year to year, for quite a long period of time in the city where William Shakespeare was born, there is a literary and theatrical festival of plays based on the magnificent works of the playwright. It is held annually on the same day - April 23, the day of the angel and the death of the writer. The city is solemnly decorated, a theatrical performance is held on the streets, educational lectures are held in libraries and the Shakespeare Center. another great Russian poet.