Biography of Mark Bernes, personal life, creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Bernes Mark Naumovich - actor and singer of the Soviet Union. This is a very popular and well-known pop personality of the USSR. The work of Mark Bernes is very versatile, in his songs he sang the past merits of the people and the present ones. During his life, the actor managed to star in many films, his roles were loved by a large number of viewers. The songs of Mark Bernes have become the foundation for all domestic music.

Early years

Mark Naumovich was born in the small town of Nizhyn, which is located in Ukraine, in the Chernihiv region. Date of birth - October 8, 1911. The real name is Naumov. The family of Mark Bernes was practically no different from most families of that time. Dad is an employee in an organization that collects waste, mom is an ordinary housewife.

The biography of Mark Bernes is quite diverse and rich. When the future artist was five years old, the family went to live in Kharkov. In this city, the boy received his primary education, and also began to show interest in theater and cinema. As a young man, Mark began to attend classes at the theater college. In the same years, Bernes first tried himself on stage, playing mainly supporting roles.

First roles and moving to Moscow

In the same period, BernesMark Naumovich was able to take the position of an extra in one of the largest theaters in Kharkov - Mussoorie. He managed to get the first roles only occasionally, replacing sick or absent artists. At the same time, some famous directors began to notice him.

According to many sources, it was at that time that the young actor came up with the idea of a specific and memorable pseudonym - Bernes.

At seventeen, a young artist decides to go to Moscow. In the capital, he gets a job as an extra in several theaters, the Small and Bolshoi are no exception. It is from this moment, one might say, that the biography of Mark Bernes as an actor begins.

At first, the roles were mostly of the second plan.

Appearing in motion pictures

In 1935, Mark Bernes began acting in films. The films in which the actor first appeared became fundamental in his career. Although he starred only in episodic and small roles. Nevertheless, the growth of the artist's professionalism was noticeable to many directors and viewers. By the end of the 30s, he had already managed to play the main roles. The first popularity and fame brought such paintings as "Man with a gun", "Fighters" and some others. He was especially remembered for his style of play. The characters embodied by Mark Bernes in the films were endowed with a certain charm, soft humor, which became close to every viewer. Soon the actor fell in love with many residents of the Soviet Union and became very recognizable.

Mark Bernes: War Movies

SpecialBernes became famous for his paintings about the Second World War. Many viewers remember the famous film "Two Soldiers", in which the famous song "Dark Night" was performed. Mark Bernes is now recognized not only as an unsurpassed actor, but also as an excellent singer. The film later became a classic of Soviet cinema. The roles played by the legendary domestic actors were known and close to every inhabitant of the country.

In addition to the composition "Dark Night", many viewers remembered Mark Bernes for another groovy song, "Scavs full of mullets", which also sounded in "Two Soldiers". The audience liked the songs of Bernes primarily due to his soft voice, which was very pleasant.

In many ways, these two compositions influenced the further musical activity of the actor. Mark Bernes, whose songs became real hits, began not only to perform them on the screen, but also on the radio, as well as in concerts.

Concerts and songs

The first performance of the artist took place in Sverdlovsk at the end of December 1943. The venue for the concert was the local House of Officers. Subsequently, Bernes went on tour throughout the Urals. In the capital, he began to perform as a singer only in the late forties. At first, Mark Bernes sang songs at small meetings in cultural centers. He began to appear on the radio, where he mainly performed compositions from military films.

Bernes still continued to take part in the filming of a large number of films, butmusic still paid more attention and time. The reason for this choice was that the stage could help realize his many creative ideas. Then Mark Naumovich began to work on his own songs. Bernes treated the text and music very meticulously, reviewing and selecting the best for a long time and scrupulously. More than forty songs out of eighty-two were written under his personal supervision.

During the 50s and 60s, Bernes played complex roles. Mostly all of his heroes were endowed with difficult characters, coupled with a difficult life. Despite the fact that the actor moved away from more familiar roles, he was still popular.

In addition to filming in films, Bernes has replenished his song repertoire with new works. Particularly memorable were: "Muscovites" and "I love you, life."

Harassment

In September 1958, two articles were published in various Soviet newspapers that tried to discredit the name of the singer. On the part of one, attacks followed in order to show the songs of Mark Naumovich as vulgar, but all the accusations were unfounded and unfair. The second newspaper tried to demonstrate the inappropriate behavior of the people's artist on the basis of the feuilleton "Star on the Volga".

The result of these and some other articles was the excommunication of Mark Bernes from radio appearances, as well as filming. The restrictions were in effect until about 1960, and subsequently the singer's voice sounded again throughout the country.

Recent years

In 1960, at the stadium in Luzhniki soundedsong "Enemies burned their own hut". It was performed for the first time, although it was written in 1945, that is, fifteen years earlier. Bernes' voice gave the song a tragic and sad quality.

A year later, despite the ban on inviting the actor to films, Mark Naumovich played a role in the film "The Devil's Dozen". He was able to appear on the screen only for a short period of time.

The next years of life are connected with great and fruitful work. At the same time, the actor began to give many concerts not only in his native country, but also abroad. During the tour, Bernes was able to earn many flattering statements from the media. Then he was able to get into one of the English programs.

The repertoire was replenished with many songs that later became cult. In 1968, the film "Shield and Sword" was released, consisting of four episodes. The background of the picture was the song by Bernes "Where the Motherland Begins", which remains recognizable to this day.

The last song recorded was "Cranes" on July 8, 1969.

The cause of death of Mark Bernes was lung cancer. The terrible diagnosis was established a few months before his death. And at first, doctors believed that the artist had infectious sciatica. Only in-depth studies were able to show inoperable cancer. Even then Bernes was doomed. The artist died on August 16, 1969. The place of burial was the Novodevichy cemetery. Shortly before his death, Bernes asked that four songs from hisrepertoire. The request of the artist was fulfilled. A few days after his death, a decree was issued to award Bernes the title of People's Artist of the Soviet Union, but it could not be awarded posthumously.

Personal life of Mark Bernes

In his life, the artist was married twice. The first wife is Polina Linetskaya. In marriage, their daughter Natasha was born. Cancer caused the death of Mark Bernes' first wife. The death of his wife greatly shocked the artist, for a long time he could not recover. Mark was supported by devoted friends and, of course, work. The second time the artist married in 1960 to Lilia Bodrova, who already had a son. Mark Naumovich met his second wife when he took his daughter to the first grade in a French school. Lilia Mikhailovna also brought her son there. Seeing her, Bernes fell in love the first time, and they soon became close. In the autumn of the same year, Bodrova left her husband and moved to live in an apartment with Mark Naumovich. Subsequently, she began to conduct all her husband's concerts and did not part with him for a minute. Lilia Mikhailovna spent the last months of her life with her husband.

Best movies and songs

In general, throughout his life, the artist took part in the filming of thirty-five films. The greatest popularity came to Bernes after such films as "Two Soldiers", "Fighters", "Maximka" and "Reserve Player". In addition to direct filming, Mark Naumovich took part in the dubbing of a number of foreign films.

If we talk about musicactivities, everything is much more extensive. In total, the singer's repertoire includes about a hundred compositions. And it is impossible to single out any. All of them in one way or another were remembered by the people and became the personification of that era. All songs were subsequently released as compilations and albums.

Thanks to his sparkling creativity, Mark Bernes became a star at the very beginning of his journey. The artist was loved by both ordinary people of the country and the authorities. Almost every citizen of the USSR knew his soft, good-natured voice. The concerts of the singer gathered crowded halls. According to contemporaries, a huge number of people came to the funeral, who wanted to say goodbye to the artist.