The novel "The Master and Margarita": the image of Margarita

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The greatest literary work and monument of the twentieth century is the novel by M. A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita". The image of Margarita is key. This is a character that the author has been working on for quite a long time, writing out every little detail. In this article, we will consider the personality of M. A. Bulgakov's heroine and define her role in the semantic content of the novel.

Who is Margarita Nikolaevna?

The reader meets the heroine in the second part of the book and is immediately fascinated by her. The work tells that she was a young woman of about thirty, married to a rich, influential man. Surrounded by luxury and external well-being, she was not happy in marriage "for a single minute." The description of Margarita largely corresponds to her character.

The heroine appears to the reader as a serious lady with a deep sense of spiritual dissatisfaction. The image of Margarita is bright, lively, holistic. Looking at herone could say that she was constantly looking for something, but did not find it. The big bottomless eyes of the heroine betray the bitterness and longing that she has carried in her heart for years.

Characteristics of Margarita

Turning to the inner content of the heroine, it can be noted that for a long time she was eaten by a deep sense of loneliness and uselessness. Despite the fact that outwardly her life seemed arranged and happy, her soul was not satisfied, did not rejoice at all the blessings that surrounded her. What was the reason for this? Perhaps life with an unloved person or a boring, unremarkable existence in which there was no place for new discoveries, achievements? Nowhere is there a description of interesting evenings, fun, laughter, joy, communication.

Margarita is emphatically lonely. The heroine suffers quietly, gradually falling asleep in this beautiful luxurious house. So, over time, a living heart that has not found closeness dies. The characterization of Margarita allows the reader to understand and realize the origins of the problem that prompted the heroine to turn into a witch and completely change her life.

Image prototype

Researchers in the field of literature have more than once come to an interesting conclusion: they noted some similarity between the heroine of the novel and the third wife of the writer himself. One can even make a bold assumption that in part the image of Margarita Bulgakov created, having before his eyes the original - his wife. The fact is that the history of their relationship with Mikhail Afanasyevich is somewhat similar to the story of the Master and Margarita:at the time of their acquaintance, Elena Sergeevna was married to another person, she was distinguished by high self-esteem and rebelliousness.

It is Elena Sergeevna Bulgakova, like Margarita, who will become a real muse for the writer, inspiring him to write the last, sunset novel in his life. She will help him create, take care of him when he is sick, and later, before his death, only she will be able to entrust Mikhail Afanasyevich with his brainchild. According to Elena Sergeevna, specialists in the field of literature will work on proofreading the novel. But without this woman, the romance might never have seen the light of day.

Demonic Beginning

Loneliness in the soul of the heroine gave rise to her dissatisfaction with life. After meeting with the Master, she admitted that if this meeting had not happened, she would have been poisoned, because her life is empty. Margarita Bulgakova demonstrates to the reader a commitment to the dark force, which is led by Woland. After all, it is no coincidence that Margarita Nikolaevna is invited to the ball to Satan, it was she who was entrusted with this role?

How can you see it? Firstly, Margarita suffered for a long time, which means that she squandered the spiritual strength necessary in order to maintain the ability to rejoice. Secondly, the woman limited her social circle, practically did not meet with anyone, often indulged in sadness, yearned. Thirdly, Margarita was ready to pay any price just to learn something about the Master, and this is perhaps the most important thing. She mentally agreed to sellsoul to the Devil long before she received this offer. And all this can be read in the novel "The Master and Margarita". The image of Margarita is ambiguous, includes many facets and shades. It is impossible to condemn her - the heroine admires her selflessness, with which she loves.

Love in the life of Margarita Nikolaevna

According to the book, love seized the heroes suddenly, blinded and at the same time opened their eyes to the truth. Since the first meeting with the Master, when the heroine went out into the street with yellow flowers, much has changed in her life. She has ceased to be lonely, because if there is a person in the world who needs your help and support, then you cannot remain lonely. Margarita Bulgakova took on such a role. She cares, worries, loves completely, with complete dedication, does not think at all about what will happen to her later. The heroine thinks for the most part not about herself, but about him, her lover. For his sake, she is ready to sacrifice herself, to go to any test. Even death is not terrible.

At Satan's ball

Margarita accepts the invitation of Azazello without fear or any fear, who hands her a cream and tells her to smear it on her face and body at exactly midnight. The strange assignment does not surprise her at all. She may not feel comfortable, but she does not show her confusion and confusion, acting as if she was waiting for something like this.

Margarita Nikolaevna wants to appear independent, at the ball she acts somewhat detached and with dignity. The woman is proud, and this is what Woland likes. She shows a willingness to play her part even when she barely has the strength to do so.

Forgiveness and eternal shelter

After all the tests, Margarita remains true to herself. She achieved her goal: having lost external well-being, she gained eternal love and a sense of calm. In the work itself, the transformation of the image of the heroine is very well shown. Her character does not change, but from a dull and sad she is transformed into a struggling, self-confident and self-sufficient woman. This is the end of Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. The image of Margarita turned out to be unforgettable and very original for such an unusual and touching story.

The spiritual world, where the heroes go after physical death, does not look like paradise, but there is everything you need: peace and quiet. Margarita goes hand in hand with her loved one and knows that she did everything she could to achieve her intention to be with him forever. The heroes found themselves and each other, which means they became truly happy.

Instead of a conclusion

A truly masterpiece work - "The Master and Margarita". The image of Margarita captivates the reader from the first minute and does not let go until the end. Is it possible to forget those big sad eyes that looked around with selfless longing and despair? Nevertheless, the heroine can be called a strong personality: Bulgakov created an independent woman, she knows what she wants and knows how to love.

Margarita's sacrifice, which she brings, going to the ball to Satan, is notin vain: freedom becomes the highest reward. Later, when the soul of a loved one is saved, Woland will let them go in peace, because he always retreats before love, which can do anything. Obviously, in this novel, M. A. Bulgakov wanted to show that love, not Satan, rules the world.