2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Such a literary genre as a fable originated 4000 years ago. A witty allegorical narrative certainly contains the main idea - morality. This genre was brought to Russian literature and revived by Ivan Andreevich Krylov. If the first fabulists - the ancient Greek author Aesop, the German writer and playwright of the 19th century Lessing - preferred the prose form, then Krylov wrote all the fables exclusively in verse. "The Wolf in the Kennel" is a fable of high patriotic content, written during the Great Patriotic War of 1812, at the time of the invasion of Napoleon's troops and their inglorious flight from the battlefield.
It is characteristic that at school the study of this work is not always accompanied by a reference to a parallel with a historical plot in which there are two main characters: the Hunter - commander Mikhail Ivanovich Kutuzov, the Wolf - Napoleon. Meanwhile, it is in this context that the “moral of this fable” should be perceived. The analysis of the fable "The Wolf in the Kennel" is often done superficially, the work is presented as a fairy tale about an unlucky wolf who, "thinking to get into the sheepfold, ended up in the kennel." An unimaginable noise has risen, the dogs are rushing into battle, and the Wolf is sitting in fear, “huddledin the corner backwards,”begins to speak flattering speeches about good neighborliness. But you can’t fool the Huntsman: he knows the nature of wolves well, but he will go to the world, “only having skinned them off.”
The artistic means used by I. A. Krylov vividly reproduce the atmosphere of military battles, the state of mind of the trapped Wolf, as well as the anger of the inhabitants of the kennel, where the uninvited guest showed up. Is it possible to more vividly describe the confrontation between the defenders of the Motherland and the aggressor, who, at the first danger, backpedaled and even tried to make peace - why not a wolf in a kennel? A fable is a miniature work, comparable in significance to an action-packed novel or a historical story.
What is Wolf in the Kennel really about? The fable describes a real historical fact from the time of the Patriotic War with Napoleon. Realizing that he could not defeat the Russians, the emperor decided to make peace with Kutuzov. However, these negotiations did not take place, and any attempt to make peace would be doomed to failure. The enemy troops were utterly defeated and shamefully fled, freezing in the snows of Russia and losing thousands and thousands of people. This is colorfully and metaphorically written in the satirical picture "The Wolf in the Kennel". The fable was written precisely in the memorable year 1812.
The fabulist gave his creation to the army of the great commander Kutuzov. History tells that Mikhail Ivanovich, going around his regiments, would certainly read to the soldiers by heart "The Wolf in the Kennel". The fable contains these words: "Yougray, and I, buddy, gray. With these words, Kutuzov each time took off his cocked hat and showed his gray head. The enthusiasm and enthusiasm of the soldiers knew no bounds.
The meaning of this fable is so transparent and obvious that the author did not even accompany it with his traditional explanation - "The moral of this fable is this." The one who defends his home and his land cannot be defeated or tricked by some tricks - that's the whole moral of the fable "The Wolf in the Kennel". She is out of time. Therefore, it remains relevant to this day.
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