2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
We all know the fable "Dragonfly and Ant" since childhood. Krylov I. A. wrote many memorable works. Especially many liked about the ant and the dragonfly. And although the fable is known under the authorship of Krylov, he borrowed this plot from the Frenchman La Fontaine, and that one from the ancient Greek Aesop. It has not lost its relevance in our time. So with good reason we can assume that this situation does not depend on the time in which people live.
Heroes of the fable "Dragonfly and Ant" (Krylov)
The moral of the work is clear even to children. The heroes of this fable are the Ant and the Dragonfly. In Aesop and Lafontaine, the hardworking character was also called the Ant, but his frivolous interlocutor was called the Cicada, the Beetle and the Grasshopper. It is obvious that the Ant in all countries has become a symbol of diligence, while carelessnessbelongs to many. Perhaps Krylov made Dragonfly the second heroine because she is more familiar to our area, while few people know who the cicadas are. The Russian fabulist loved simple language and folk expressions. Therefore, his fables are understandable both to people who have an education and to children who are just starting to learn.
Contents
The fable "Dragonfly and Ant" is a vivid example of two opposing qualities of character - laziness (idleness) and diligence. The plot of the work says the following. The cheerful Dragonfly lived, while it was warm, she fluttered and sang. Time flew by quickly, she had nowhere to live and nothing to eat. A cold winter is coming, which is not easy to survive even for those who have taken care of themselves in advance, and the Dragonfly is clearly not one of those. Now she is no longer up to songs, because when she is hungry, it is difficult to have fun. The dragonfly has weakened, she is sad, in the hope of help she goes to her godfather Ant. She turns to him with a request to provide her with shelter and food. The lady believes that her godfather will not refuse her, because she needs help for a short time, just until spring. However, he reacted to her request coolly and asked if the gossip worked last summer.
Dragonfly is somewhat surprised by this question, because there were so many other, more pleasant activities. She frolicked, sang songs, walked on soft grass. Probably, Ant expected to hear something similar (or maybe he himself saw a carefree godfather with friends while walking with another blade of grass to warm his home). So he sends herback home, saying that since she was engaged in such a pastime, then she should continue in the same spirit and start dancing. In the work, idleness and diligence collide. The fable "Dragonfly and Ant" tells about this. Krylov shows what sad consequences Dragonfly's impracticality can lead to - she is left without a roof and food.
Conclusion
The moral of this fable is clear: if you don't want to freeze or starve, work, don't have fun. Here one can clearly see the condemnation of freeloaders - people who are used to living at the expense of others. Some believe that the Ant has shown excessive cruelty.
Fable "Dragonfly and Ant". Krylov, Lafontaine and Aesop. Benchmarking
In Aesop's fable, the Grasshopper asked for food, La Fontaine's Cicada also wanted to borrow prepared supplies. The Russian Ant refused not only food, but also warm shelter. Since the fable clearly states that the Dragonfly had no housing, since the nearest bush became her home, it becomes clear that she is doomed to
starvation if it doesn't freeze first. Also in the Greek and French fables, the heroes were same-sex: men for Aesop, women for La Fontaine. Here the man chases the woman. But this is typical for our people, in order to survive, you have to work. There are many sayings and proverbs on this topic. So it's hard to blame Ant for his decision. Therefore, one must be able to take care of oneself, not counting on the help of others, this is what the fable "Dragonfly and Ant" teaches. Krylov I. A. veryclearly and clearly conveyed morality to the Russian people.
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