2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
According to Charles Darwin's theory, music appeared as a result of human physical activity, and it was based on one or another rhythm. J.-J. Rousseau assumed that music appeared as a way of expressing emotions - at first the voice began to be fixed at a certain height, then intervals appeared, and then instruments. Types of music are now usually divided depending on these important concepts: rhythm, instruments used, etc. Also, this term often means different styles.
Types of music are directly related to the impression left on the listener, so when determining the style, the whole work is considered, and not its separate part. In this case, the musical material is evaluated in terms of melody, rhythm, harmony and polyphony.
The concept of "types of music" includes the instrumental part. In other words, the use of certain instruments on which music is recorded or played is directly evaluated, which can greatly affect the perception of works.
There are types of music depending on the era of writing, as well as on the manner of the composer. Thanks to such a classification, it is impossible to confuse, for example, Bach's style with someone else's - each era and composer has its own unique features and ways of writing, which makes it possible to introduce such a division into types.
Of all the arts, music affects a person in a special way, causing him to have a variety of emotions, influencing feelings at the subconscious level. The musical sound produced by the vibrations of the air is as natural as the sounds of nature. Thanks to this similarity, music is pleasant from an emotional point of view, it is well perceived by human physiology. Music as an art form is a certain skill associated with beauty, creation, with the concept of value. Depending on the style, music has different content, for example, in opera and ballet there are often analogies with real people, literary plots or historical events. Experiences when listening to music are not like everyday feelings, it is believed that the nature of music is associated with the absolute spirit.
New technologies at the beginning of the 20th century gave impetus to the development of music and the emergence of new styles, which are now ten times more than in the Middle Ages. The emergence of new forms and styles was also influenced by geographical discoveries, acquaintance with different peoples and cultures, and the exchange of information. At this time, a new musical classification appears: the main types of music include not only classicalmusic, but also popular, folk, oriental, etc.
Classical music is still considered the most complex and serious, which has made a special contribution to the development of art. Popular music and pop music are only entertaining and easy to understand. Non-European and ethnic music is very interesting, because it emphasizes not only the identity of different peoples, but also the sound of unique instruments used to play it. Jazz remains one of the most difficult styles of music and requires a high level of instrumental skills and complex improvisations from the performer. Rock, alternative, avant-garde are quite new musical styles popular among the younger generation.
There are other classifications of music: by the nature of performance, by composer's technique, by function, etc.
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