Painting: masterpieces of art, famous all over the world

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Every modern person should know what painting is. Masterpieces of world significance, which are presented in our article, cannot leave anyone indifferent. You can also find out where to find a complete list of paintings that are famous all over the world. Painting plays an important role in everyone's life. Thanks to her, you can form a multifaceted personality.

What is painting? General information

Painting is a kind of fine art. Thanks to him, the artist conveys visual images by applying paints to any surface. The emergence of painting in Russia is associated with the development of realism and symbolism. Experts identify five main varieties of painting:

• easel;
• monumental;
• decorative;
• theatrical and decorative;
• petite.

For a long period of time it was believed that the history of oil painting began with a Dutch artist named Jan van Eyck, who created his paintings in the XVcentury. Many experts call him the creator of oil fine art. This theory is also described in the specialized literature. However, this cannot be confirmed. Several artists are known to have worked in oils long before van Eyck.

Great masterpieces of painting allow you to find out how people lived many years ago. Leonardo da Vinci argued that paintings are created by man, nature and time. Painting can be performed on absolutely any basis. She participates in the formation of the artificial and natural environment.

Painting is illusory. Plotinus argued that one should not copy nature, one should learn from it. The development of painting has long gone beyond the understanding of its main tasks of "reproducing reality". That is why many artists abandon irrelevant methods of self-expression and influence on the viewer. There are new trends in painting.

Famous masterpieces of painting and this type of fine art in general can perform the following functions:

• cognitive;
• religious;
• aesthetic;
• philosophical;
• ideological;
• social education;
• documentary.

The main and most meaningful value in painting is color. It is believed that he is the bearer of the idea.

There is a wide variety of painting genres:

• portrait;
• landscape;
• marina;
• history painting;
• battle;
• still life;
• genre painting;
• architectural;
• religious;
• animalistic;
• decorative.

Painting plays a huge role in self-development. Masterpieces of world significance, shown to a child, help to form a personality in him and teach him to appreciate this or that object of art. Often, painting helps to alleviate the condition of a patient who has a particular disease. Art therapy not only involves getting acquainted with the types of fine art, but also allows you to try to create a masterpiece yourself.

Leonardo da Vinci, "Mona Lisa"

Some paintings (masterpieces of world art) keep many secrets and mysteries. It's still hard to figure them out. Mona Lisa is a painting by Leonardo da Vinci. It is considered one of the most famous paintings in the world. Its original is in the Louvre (Paris). There it is considered the main exhibit. This is no coincidence, because most tourists visit the Louvre every day just to look at the painting by Leonardo da Vinci.

Today, the Mona Lisa is not in the best condition. That is why the museum management announced several years ago that the work of art would no longer be given to any exhibitions. You can only see the portrait in the Louvre. The painting became popular after it was stolen by a museum worker in 1911. The search for the stolen masterpiece continued for two years. All this time they wrote about her in magazines and newspapers, placed on the covers. Gradually "Mona Lisa" becameobject of copying and worship.

Pictures (masterpieces of world art) are actively studied by experts. The Mona Lisa was created over 500 years ago. Scientists say that she changes like a real woman. Over time, the portrait faded, turned yellow, and in some places there are dark spots. The wooden supports were wrinkled and cracked. The painting is known to contain 25 secrets.

9 years ago, museum visitors were able to enjoy the original color of the painting for the first time. Unique shots designed by Pascal Cotte show what the masterpiece looked like before it began to fade.

Photos taken using a unique technology make it possible to find out that Leonardo, after creating a masterpiece, changed the position of the Mona Lisa's hand, her expression and smile. It is known that there is a dark spot in the area of the eye in the portrait. Scientists claim that this damage arose due to the fact that water got on the varnish coating. His education is attributed to the fact that the painting hung in Napoleon's bathroom for some time.

The artist has been working on the painting for over two years. It is included in the list of "500 Masterpieces of Painting of World Importance". There is a theory according to which the portrait does not depict the Mona Lisa at all. The painting got its name based on the words of Giorgio Vasari. Scientists of our time argue that this could be a mistake, and a completely different woman is depicted on the masterpiece. The greatest number of questions is caused by the smile of the Gioconda. There are many versions of its interpretation. Some argue that the Gioconda is depictedpregnant and her facial expression is associated with a desire to feel the movement of the fetus, while others believe that the smile betrays the latent homosexuality of the artist himself. Some experts believe that "Mona Lisa" is a self-portrait of Leonardo da Vinci.

"Coronation of Napoleon" by Jacques Louis David

Many people are attracted to painting. Masterpieces of world significance often show the viewer an episode of some important historical event. The painting, which was painted by Jacques Louis David, was commissioned by Emperor Napoleon I of France. "The Coronation of Napoleon" shows the events of December 2, 1804. It is known that the customer asked the artist to portray the coronation better than it really is.

David created a masterpiece inspired by a painting by Rubens. He worked on it for several years. For a long period of time, the painting remained the property of the artist. She ended up in the museum after the departure of Jacques Louis David. His work made a good impression on many. In 1808, the artist received an order from an American entrepreneur who asked him to create an identical copy.

The picture shows about 150 characters. It is known that each image is characterized by incredible accuracy and realism. In the left corner of the canvas, all the relatives of the emperor are depicted. Behind Napoleon sits his mother. However, she did not attend the coronation. Experts say that, most likely, this was done in connection with the wishes of Napoleon himself. It is known that he treated her veryreverently.

In those days, the picture was a fantastic success. After Napoleon was overthrown, the painting was kept in reserve for a long period of time and was not exhibited. In our time, the picture, just as before, delights many.

Valentin Serov, "Girl with Peaches"

Masterpieces of Russian painting are no less popular. "Girl with Peaches" is a painting painted by Valentin Serov in 1887. Nowadays, you can see her live in the State Tretyakov Gallery. The painting depicts 12-year-old Vera Mamontova. She is sitting at a table with a knife, peaches and leaves on it. The girl is wearing a pink blouse with a dark blue bow.

The painting by Valentin Serov was painted in the estate of Savva Ivanovich Mamontov in Abramtsevo. In 1871, peach trees were planted on the estate. They were looked after by a specially hired person. The artist first came to the estate in 1875 with his mother.

In August 1877, 11-year-old Vera Mamontova sat down at the table, picking up a peach. Valentin Serov invited the girl to pose. Vera accepted the artist's proposal. She posed every day for almost two months. After the picture was painted, the artist gave it to Elizaveta Mamontova, the girl's mother. She hung in one of the rooms for a long time. Currently, there is a copy, and the original is located in the museum. In 1888, the author of the painting was awarded the prize of the Moscow Society of Art Lovers.

Masterpieces of Russian painting contain a large number oflittle known facts. The Peaches Girl is no exception. It is known that Vera Mamontova, depicted on the canvas, lived only 32 years. The cause of her death was pneumonia. Her husband did not marry after the death of the chosen one. He raised three children on his own.

Special literature

Unfortunately, not everyone can afford to visit museums of world importance. However, many want to see the masterpieces of painting. You can find photos of some of them in our article. It is worth noting that today there is a huge number of printed publications that showcase the best paintings from around the world. There you can find both modern and ancient works of various artists. Please note that some editions are limited edition and hard to find.

The magazine "50 artists. Masterpieces of Russian painting" is a weekly publication. It will be of interest to readers of absolutely any age. It contains photographs of world-famous paintings, the history of their creation and interesting facts about them. The first magazine, which was published six years ago, was accompanied by a binder for storing publications and a reproduction of one of the paintings, which can be placed on a desktop or wall. Each issue describes the work of one of the artists. The volume of the magazine is 32 pages. You can find it on the territory of the Russian Federation or nearby countries. "50 Russian Artists. Masterpieces of Russian Painting" is a magazine that will definitely appeal to connoisseurs ofvisual arts. A complete collection of issues will allow you to explore the basic information about the most popular artists. The cost of the magazine does not exceed 100 rubles.

"Masterpieces of Russian Painting" is a book authored by L. Zhukova. It contains 180 pages. The publication includes 150 high-quality images. The book-album attracts many. This is no coincidence, because it demonstrated a huge number of reproductions. Thanks to them, one can trace how Russian painting was formed. The cost of the book ranges from 700 to 1000 rubles.

"Famous museums of Italy. Masterpieces of painting" - a book that was released this year. It presents the best paintings from six museums in Italy. In the publication, the reader can also get acquainted with the history of the creation of museums. The book contains 304 pages.

Wishing to see works of world significance will definitely like the electronic gallery of masterpieces of painting. Today, there are many resources and applications that feature the most famous canvases.

Viktor Vasnetsov, "Bogatyrs"

"Bogatyrs (Three heroes)" - a painting that was painted by Viktor Vasnetsov in 1898. It is included in the masterpieces of art. Vasnetsov's painting is known to many. The work "Heroes" is considered a symbol of Russian art. The basis of all Vasnetsov's work is folklore themes.

The painting by Viktor Vasnetsov depicts three Russian heroes. They symbolize strength andthe power of the Russian people. The artist worked on the creation of this work of art for about 30 years. The first sketch was made by Vasnetsov in 1871.

One of the characters depicted in the picture is Ilya Muromets. He is known to us as a character of Russian epics. However, few people know that this hero really existed. Many stories about his exploits are real, and Ilya Muromets himself is a historical figure.

Dobrynya Nikitich, who is also depicted in the picture, according to folk legends, was very educated and courageous. Many incredible stories are associated with his personality. It is not uncommon to hear the story of his enchanted sword and armor.

Alyosha Popovich differs from the other two heroes in age. He is young and slim. In his hands you can see a bow and arrows. There are many small details in the picture that will help to carefully study the character of the characters.

Mikhail Vrubel, "Seated Demon"

Another well-known painting - "Seated Demon". Its author is Mikhail Vrubel. It was created in 1890. You can see its original in the Tretyakov Gallery. It is believed that the picture represents the doubts inherent in man.

Specialists believe that the artist was possessed by the image of a demon, because it is known that he wrote many such works. There is information that during this period, Vrubel's acquaintances noticed that the artist was developing a mental disorder. The occurrence of the disease is associated with experienced stress. It is known that Vrubela son was born with the so-called cleft lip. The artist's relatives noted that in connection with the occurrence of a mental disorder, his craving for art increased. However, it was almost impossible to be near him. In the spring of 1902, the disease reached a critical point. The artist was placed for treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Despite the difficult fate of Vrubel, his paintings do not cease to attract new fans of his work and connoisseurs of art from all over the world. His work is shown at various exhibitions. "Seated Demon" is one of the artist's most popular paintings.

Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin, "Bathing the Red Horse"

Every modern person should know the masterpieces of painting. The photos presented in our article will help you familiarize yourself with them. "Bathing the Red Horse" is a painting painted by the artist in 1912. Its author is Kuzma Petrov-Vodkin. Painting the horse in an unusual color, the artist uses the traditions of Russian icon painting. Red is a symbol of the greatness of life and sacrifice. The indomitable horse symbolizes the incomprehensibility of the Russian spirit. Bright pink color is associated with the image of the Garden of Eden.

On November 10, 1912, an exhibition was held in Moscow. A painting by Petrov-Vodkin was placed above the front door, believing that it would become a kind of banner. However, this opinion was erroneous. The picture was not appreciated by some visitors of the exhibition, as well as by artists. Controversy erupted around the pioneering work. In 1914, an exhibition was held in Sweden, at which10 works by Petrov-Vodkin are presented, including "Bathing the Red Horse". They were valued at tens of millions of dollars. The painting is over 100 years old. Today, her role in the development of painting is obvious. However, in our time there are many connoisseurs of art who did not like the work of Petrov-Vodkin.

Salvador Dali, "The Persistence of Memory"

Many are interested in painting. Masterpieces of world art do not cease to amaze even today. All the work of Salvador Dali is paradoxical and difficult to logically analyze. The painting "The Persistence of Memory", written in 1931, attracted the attention of many critics. The main image of the work is most often explained by the complexity and non-linearity of the nature of that time. Favorite symbols of Salvador Dali are collected in one picture. The sea symbolizes immortality, the egg - life, and the olive - wisdom. The picture shows the evening time of the day. Evening is a symbol of melancholy. It defines the overall mood of the work. It is known that the three clocks in the picture are the past, present and future. It is believed that the blurred object with eyelashes is a self-portrait of the sleeping author. Salvador Dali argued that sleep frees all subconscious thoughts, and a person becomes defenseless. That is why in the picture his figure is presented as a blurry object.

Surprisingly, the image of the work arose from the artist after he looked at the processed cheese. He completed the painting in a few hours.

Painting by Salvador Dalidiffers in the small size (24×33 cm). The work has become a symbol of surrealism. The painting was first exhibited in Paris in 1931. There it was sold for $250.

Summing up

Painting plays an important role in our life. Masterpieces of fine art remain relevant today. There are many worthy paintings that are of world significance. Our article contains some of them. Each picture presented has individual details and images. It is worth noting that some of them are associated with little-known facts and mysteries that are not fully understood even today.

In the lives of children and adolescents, painting plays a special role. Studying masterpieces, they learn to analyze, express their point of view and form an independent and highly intellectual personality. Painting plays an important role not only in the lives of children, but also adults. It is no secret that a modern person must be a comprehensively developed personality. It is important to study all spheres of life, including painting, in order to feel worthy in an educated society, and possibly find your calling in art.