Names of works of ancient Russian painting. Images of ancient Russian painting

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Old Russian painting is directly related to the art of Byzantium, or rather is its powerful branch. Since its development is connected with the baptism of Russia, the main drawings depicted the faces of saints and biblical scenes. The names of the works of ancient Russian painting confirm this: "The Annunciation of Ustyug", "Our Lady of Oranta", "The Nativity of Christ". This direction existed for several centuries.

Scenic Age

The history of ancient Russian painting is conditionally divided into two major periods. The first lasted from the middle of the 9th to the 13th century. It is called the art of Kievan Rus.

The second period is associated with the formation of the Muscovite state. During its development (from the 13th to the 17th centuries), an incredible number of the most valuable works of art were written. Large periods, in turn, are divided into smaller stages, which are associated with certain historical events that left their imprints on images and storylines. The names of the works of ancient Russian painting that were createdstill in the pre-Christian period, unknown.

Pagan faith in the spirits of the elements, worship of them, left us the horns of the tour, inlaid with thin silver, various images of the sun, birds, flowers - everything that people of that time believed in. Temples with idols dating back to 980 have been preserved in Kyiv. The images of ancient Russian painting were associated with Perrun, Khors, Makosha and other pagan gods.

The role of Byzantium in the artistic development of Russia

The history of the development of the Byzantine branch began with the baptism of Russia by Prince Vladimir. Many craftsmen were invited to erect temples and teach this craft and icon painting to local craftsmen. The oldest church was wooden. Unfortunately, it has not been preserved.

At the beginning of the 13th century Batu's army destroyed almost all Russian cities. In the surviving Pskov and Novgorod, craftsmen continued to create. One of them was the famous Theophanes the Greek, a native of Byzantium. He worked himself and taught apprentices, one of whom was Andrei Rublev. The names of the works of ancient Russian painting by the icon painter - "Annunciation", "Archangel Gabriel", "Descent into Hell" and many others - are widely known even to those who are not deeply fond of art.

Rublev's iconography

Andrey Rublev's icons and frescoes have become a role model for all other generations. All of them are permeated with contemplation and humility, warmth and love for Christ. This characteristically distinguishes his work from the works of Theophanes. Greek, who taught Rublev. The Byzantine master wrote assertively and tragically, he created. Andrei Rublev put a part of his own soul into each of his plots. The ancient Russian painting of the icon painter does not leave indifferent either connoisseurs or ordinary people.

By the end of the 15th century, when Russia got rid of the yoke of the Tatar-Mongol, Moscow began to flourish and turned into a real center - the capital of a powerful state. Architecture was in full swing. The Moscow Kremlin was upset beyond recognition. A large architectural ensemble appeared that adorned the Cathedral Square. Temples were decorated with a huge number of icons and frescoes of extraordinary beauty.

All over the world

At this moment, crafts are flourishing again. Princely and boyar families began to order unique carved objects, goblets, dishes, most of which were presented to monasteries and temples.

Sewing of ancient Russia is widely known. A significant part of it is represented in the Solovetsky Monastery. Craftswomen embroidered the veils "Kirill Belozersky", marching iconostases, "The Burning Mother of God" and others. All of them are presented in the Russian Museum and constitute a significant part of the artistic heritage of the Russian state.

The 17th century is famous for its artistic surge in architecture. The most important asset is the Armory, created by the best craftsmen. The same time is marked by the beginning of portrait art in Russia. The royal faces were depicted in the technique of icon painting. Names of works of ancient Russian painting in parsunnyworks are widely known, for example, "Chinese Cross" by Bogdan S altanov.

The events of 1917 led to the dominance of atheism. Many monuments of ancient Russian painting and architecture were lost forever, which made it impossible to study the great Orthodox era. However, many years later, interest in its history took over and now, at its peak, the icons again take their rightful places in Russian churches.