What is industrial art? Design, technical aesthetics and artistic construction

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Industrial art ennobles all objects created by man. It makes them comfortable and aesthetically appealing. In this article, you will learn about it in detail.

What is industrial art

Industrial art is aimed at creating an objective environment that can satisfy human needs of the material and spiritual order. To create an objective environment, the search and determination of the properties of various things that are mass-produced in an industrial way is carried out. This is not so much about the external characteristics of individual objects, but about the structural and functional relationships between them, thanks to which the object environment acquires unity. This is the first task that industrial art solves. The definition of another of his tasks will be given later in the article.

Another goal of industrial art is the transformation of human tools and all things that people use, in accordance with aesthetic canons. Answering the question what is industrial art, it should also be noted that its feature is thatthat the creative act of determining the shape of the object being produced takes place before its physical creation. Thus, industrial art is primarily focused on mass production.

History of Industrial Art

Industrial art dates back to the moment when goods began to be manufactured using machine tools. Thus, they ceased to have individual traits. The impersonality of industrial goods gave rise to a demand for industrial art, which was intended to give them an aesthetic pseudo-individual look. Industrial art originates from architecture. Many of those who stood at its origins were famous architects. It was architecture and industrial art that created the subject-spatial environment in which we all live at the present time. But the key difference between architecture and industrial art is that architecture is about shaping "space" while industrial art is about shaping the environment. In addition, industrial art has a more pronounced commercial component. The market determines what it produces.

Up until the beginning of the 20th century, industrial objects simply had decorative elements that were relics of handicraft individual production. At that time, the answer to the question of what industrial art was was not yet clearly formed. Then innovative artistic movements began to appear, whose members, looking for new areas of creativity, drewits focus on industrial products. At the same time, entrepreneurs realized the benefits that the aesthetic design of their products could bring to them. After the Second World War, the ability to turn manufactured goods into almost works of art began to testify to high economic development. Thus, industrial art began to turn into an important lever in the competition between different manufacturers.

Industrial designers are industrial art makers

Industrial designers "create" industrial art. The meaning of the word designer, by the way, once again testifies to this. In English, it means someone who carries out a creative plan. A person likes to endow the objects that he creates with not only practical properties, but also external attractiveness. Industrial designers are specialists who determine what will be the external features and ergonomic characteristics of a wide variety of industrially produced items (from toasters and mobile phones to sports equipment and work tools). Industrial designers usually specialize in one specific product category. They create, plan and style household appliances, medical equipment, furniture and many other things. It was industrial designers who created the shape and look of brands like Jeep, iPod, and Coke. And this is not all the masterpieces that industrial art has given us. Meaning of the wordthe designer (the one who carries out the creative plan), as we see, sometimes turns out to be very accurate.

Features of the work of an industrial designer

The process of giving aesthetic characteristics to a product, in addition to design, also includes the creation of sketches, models, prototypes and testing. Industrial designers often use 3D software and computer-aided design (CAD) systems in their work. In addition, they can first make a prototype, and then use industrial CT to create CAD models, as well as perform a test to identify external defects.

Industrial designers can define the external outline of an object, the placement of its parts relative to each other, color, shape, as well as aspects that relate to the use of the object by the consumer. They also sometimes determine the material from which the item will be made and how it will be presented to the consumer at the time of sale.

Industrial designer workflow

Industrial designers are in constant contact with engineers and marketers when creating products. The latter help them determine the qualities that consumers expect from the product, as well as the external characteristics that contribute to its sale. After creating several sketches with different design ideas, the industrial designer shows them to the client. After he chooses one of them, the industrial designer creates a computer model of it usingcomputer programs for graphic design, image processing and CAD. In addition, he creates 3D dummies so that the client can visually see what the final result will look like. Further, the engineering design department is taken to work.

The difference between industrial art and engineering design

The answer to the question was given above, what is industrial art, and what does an industrial designer do. Now let's point out the difference between industrial art and engineering design. It consists in the fact that the primary tasks of engineering design are to create the functional and useful qualities of a product, while industrial art focuses on its aesthetic aspects.

Industrial art, technical aesthetics, design - what's the difference between them

The terms industrial art and industrial design are synonymous. It's just that in our state they have now begun to call industrial design what used to be called industrial art. The definition of each sounds essentially the same.

The term technical aesthetics means the theoretical basis of design. She studies the methods and principles of artistic design. In addition, she considers issues related to the peculiarities of the profession of an artist-designer. Together with design, technical aesthetics create a comfortable and aesthetic environment, which in turn has a positive impact on product performance and quality.

What is artisticdesigning and what a designer artist does

The purpose of artistic design is to make human-made objects comfortable and beautiful. Among other things, designers are trying to make the premises better adapted to the activities of people. The profession of an artist-designer combines creativity and engineering. The person who deals with it must equally know both the technical aspects of the objects that he constructs and their possible aesthetic component. The design artist always maintains contact with design engineers and other specialists during work. This contact serves the purpose of taking into account all the requirements of the end user, as well as increasing the efficiency of the production process.

Industrial art (also called industrial design) is one of the types of human creative activity. He is over 100 years old.