Short biography of Nikitin Ivan Savvich and interesting facts from his life for children

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Ivan Nikitin, whose biography arouses sincere interest among admirers of real deep poetry, is a Russian original poet of the 19th century. His work vividly describes the spirit of that distant time.

Nikitin Ivan Savvich: biography for children

Ivan Savvich was born in the city of Voronezh on October 3, 1824 in the family of a we althy tradesman who sold candles. He learned to read and write early thanks to a cobbler neighbor, read a lot as a child and loved to be in nature, with which he felt unity from birth. At the age of eight, he entered a religious school, then continued his studies at the seminary. The sudden end of his studies led to the ruin of his father, his pernicious passion for alcohol and the death of his mother, which forced the young man to take care of his loved ones. Ivan, who was expelled due to frequent absence from classes and poor academic performance, instead of his father began to work in a candle shop, which was later sold for debts together with the candle factory, and a dilapidated inn was purchased with this money.

Difficulties of life

BiographyNikitin, who worked at the inn as a janitor, describes his difficult monotonous life. But despite the difficult circumstances, the young man did not sink spiritually, in any free moment he tried to read books, compose poems that begged to come out of his heart. Ivan began to write poetic lines while still in the seminary, he decided to give his creations to print only in 1853. Their publication took place in the Voronezh Gubernskiye Vedomosti when the young man was 29 years old. The author's works were copied and passed from hand to hand, began to be printed in the "Notes of the Fatherland", "Library for Reading". The nugget poet, who loved nature since childhood and sang of its beauty, is Nikitin Ivan Savvich. A short biography for children conveys his ability to subtly feel the world around him, to sing the subtle shades of colors. He was able to describe the world around him with inspiration and piercing sensitivity with just a stroke of the pen. Ivan Nikitin, whose biography describes his true love for nature, showed himself as a talented landscape painter in his work.

Love for the people is one of the main themes in creativity

A short biography of Ivan Nikitin for children tells that a significant place in the work of the poet, who sincerely worried about his people and passed his troubles through his own heart, is occupied by poems that describe the life of an ordinary commoner ("The Coachman's Wife", "Plowman”, “Mother and daughter”, “Beggar”, “Street meeting”). They clearly express deep sincere love for their people, hotsympathy for his plight and a great desire to improve his situation. At the same time, Nikitin did not idealize the people, looking at them with sober eyes, he painted them truthfully, without hiding the dark sides and negative traits of the people's character: family despotism, rudeness (“Corruption”, “Stubborn Father”, “Delezh”). Nikitin, in the full sense of the word, was a city dweller, although he visited the outskirts of Voronezh, he stayed in rich landlord estates, in a real village, in a peasant house, he never visited and did not feel the life of an ordinary person. Nikitin received material for describing the living conditions of ordinary people from cabbies who stopped at his inn and peasants who came to Voronezh. However, Ivan Savvich, who had some limitations in observing people's life, precisely for this reason was not able to fully draw a comprehensive broad picture of the life of the people, but managed to give only fragmentary information.

Ivan Nikitin: a short biography of the nugget poet

Fascinated by the work of Nikitin, N. I. Vtorov (local historian) introduced him to the circle of local intelligentsia, introduced him to Count D. N. Tolstoy, who published the poet’s poems in the Moskvityanin and published his first collection in St. Petersburg as a separate edition (1856). Ivan Nikitin, whose biography for children tells about the growing popularity of the poet at that time, still lived hard. Father drank heavily, however, family relations improved slightly; the atmosphere of the inn was no longer so depressing for the young man,revolving in a circle of intelligent people who are sincerely disposed towards him. In addition, as the biography describes, Nikitin began to be overcome by illness. In the summer of 1855, he caught a cold while swimming, became very weak and did not get out of bed for a long time. In such difficult moments, faith came to his aid, prompting the appearance of poems with religious themes.

Religious motifs in Nikitin's poetry

The theme of human faith runs like a red thread through all the poetic work of Ivan Nikitin: "The New Testament", "Prayer", "The Sweetness of Prayer", "Prayer for the Chalice". Seeing the holy grace in everything, Nikitin became the most soulful singer of nature (“Morning”, “Spring in the Steppe”, “Meeting of Winter”) and enriched Russian poetry with a large number of masterpieces of landscape lyrics. More than six dozen wonderful songs and romances have been written to the verses of Ivan Nikitin. In 1854-1856, the poet worked on his own self-education, studied French and read a lot. After Vtorov's departure from Voronezh in 1857, who became his close friend, and also after the collapse of the Vtorov's circle, the poet with poignant acuteness felt the severity of the family and life situation, a pessimistic mood captured him with greater force.

Ivan Nikitin Bookstore

In 1858, Nikitin's long poem "The Fist" was published, vividly describing philistinism, sympathetically received by critics and a success with the public. The circulation of the work sold out in less than a year, bringing the poet a good income. Despite the pain and oppressionmood, Nikitin continued to closely follow Russian literature in 1857-1858, reading Shakespeare, Cooper, Goethe, Hugo, Chenier from foreign countries. He also began to study German, translating Heine and Schiller. In 1857-1858 he worked in "Notes of the Fatherland", "Russian Conversation". Roy alties from the publication of poems, savings accumulated over several years, and a loan of 3,000 rubles from V. A. Kokorev allowed him in 1859 to purchase a bookstore, which became a favorite meeting place for residents of the city, a kind of literary club. Further - new hopes and plans, a creative upsurge, a new collection of poems, met somewhat coolly, but vitality was already running out.

The last years of the poet's life

Nikitin's biography was very difficult: the poet was constantly ill, especially acutely in 1859. The state of his he alth constantly alternated, a short improvement followed by a long deterioration. In the second half of 1860, Nikitin worked a lot, from his pen came out the work "Diary of a seminarian", written in prose. In 1861 he visited St. Petersburg and Moscow, took part in local cultural work, in the formation of a literacy society in Voronezh, as well as in the establishment of Sunday schools.

In May 1861, the poet caught a bad cold, which caused an exacerbation of the tuberculosis process. On October 28, 1861 Nikitin Ivan Savvich died of consumption. Biography for children is interesting by the fact that in a short life the poet wrote about two hundred beautiful poems, three poemsand a story. He was 37 years old. He was buried at the Novo-Mitrofanevsky cemetery, next to Koltsov.

Ivan Nikitin's contribution to Russian literature

The life and biography of Ivan Nikitin are vividly conveyed in his work, where the poet seeks to comprehend his existence, understands the feeling of dissatisfaction with his own being and suffers greatly from the inconsistency of the existing reality of representation; he found solace in nature and religion, which reconciled him for a time with life. In the work of Nikitin there is a lot of autobiographical element with prevailing sad tones, sadness and grief, which are also caused by a protracted illness. The source of such poignant sadness was not only personal adversity, but also the surrounding life with human suffering, social contrasts, and constant drama. Nikitin's biography is still interesting to the younger generation, who wants to feel the spirit of a bygone time and, at least through the poet's word, touch it. The works of Ivan Savvich went through a large number of editions and were sold in a huge number of copies.