2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is reputed to be the last classic of Russian literature, who captured Russia at the turn of the century. Although the writer himself considered himself, rather, to the generation of L. Tolstoy and Turgenev, than to the generation of Veresaev and Gorky.
Bunin Ivan Alekseevich. Biography in brief: origin of the genus
Little Vanya was born in October 1870 in Voronezh. When he was about three years old, the family moved to live on the Butyrka farm. His family was ancient and once very rich. But all that was left to the heirs from the great-grandfather is a farm. The Bunin family, by noble standards, lived modestly. The writer himself recalled that there was not even extra paper in the house and books were torn for cigarettes. This made him very sad, as he did not have time to finish reading many works.
Ivan Bunin: short biography, childhood impressions
The writer believed that he owed his first knowledge of the language to the courtyards and peasants. It was their songs and stories that fed his childish impressionability. Ivan spent all his free time until he entered the gymnasium with former serfs who belonged toonce to his family and now living in neighboring villages. He knew the life of ordinary people thoroughly, which was reflected later in the story "The Village".
Short biography of I. A. Bunin: home education
It was entrusted to a very unusual person. The tutor was the son of the marshal of the nobility. He was well educated, played the violin, was fond of painting, spoke several languages. But later he drank himself, relatives and friends broke all ties with him, and he became a wanderer. And only thanks to Vanya did he become attached to the Bunin house for a long time. The teacher very quickly taught the boy to read, he also instilled in him a love of poetry, since he himself was not indifferent to it, he also wrote poetry.
Short biography of Bunin I. A.: county gymnasium and self-education
This educational institution did not leave any good memories in the boy's memory. The transition from a free life on a farm to the strict rules of a gymnasium turned out to be very painful for him. He began to melt right before our eyes. And the first love worsened his condition even more. At the family council, they decided to pick up the boy from the gymnasium. After a failed study, Ivan got a job at the editorial office of the Orlovsky Vestnik newspaper, first as a proofreader, then as a theater critic, and then became the author of editorials. In the future, his talent was formed on the basis of self-education and self-education. The writer's unique memory and vivid imagination played a huge role in this.
Short biography of I. A. Bunin: creativeactivities
In the first verses, Ivan Alekseevich, by his own admission, imitated Pushkin and Lermontov. Soon he left the service in the editorial office and went to St. Petersburg, and then to Moscow. There he met Balmont, Chekhov and other equally famous poets, writers, talked with them, composed a lot himself. There he finally comes to recognition. The first volume of the works of I. A. Bunin was published by the Znanie publishing house in 1902. During the same period, he received the Pushkin Prize and became an honorary academician of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences.
Short biography of I. A. Bunin: emigration
Revolutionary impulses were not alien to the writer, but the changes that took place in the country did not correspond to his ideas about how and in what direction the life of society should be refracted. In 1920 he emigrated from Russia. Bunin reflected the rejection of the reality that has developed in the country in the work “Cursed Days”. The writer's work was highly appreciated abroad. There, in 1933, he was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to literature. Over time, his works returned to their homeland. The writer himself died in Paris in 1953 and was buried in the famous Sainte-Genevieve-des-Bois cemetery.
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