Academic Drama Theatre, Stavropol: history of creation, repertoire and reviews

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The theater is a mystery that every new generation of stage art fans is trying to unravel. This is an unknown land where passions boil, fortresses collapse, stars are born and illusions die.

The spiritual and aesthetic development of the city is directly related to the life of the theater, its traditions and foundations. Stavropol is no exception in this matter.

Cultural traditions of the North Caucasus

Since ancient times, Stavropol has been a real cultural mecca. The road to the Caucasus and further passed through this city. In the 18th century, those regions served as a place of exile for freethinkers, people with imagination, progressive thinkers.

Decembrists Odoevsky and Naryshkin, exiled but not broken, breathed the steppe air of the region.

The great Pushkin and the young rebellious Lermontov have been to the city more than once.

Diplomat, writer and composer Griboyedov stayed in Stavropol for a few days.

The presence of such outstanding people could not but affect the cultural development of the townspeople. That is why the Drama Theater arose so quickly. Stavropol became the center of concentration of art.

The history of the theater

A little more than half a century has passed since the datefoundation of Stavropol, when the first attempt was made to open a theater. Unfortunately, the experiment ended in failure, because people far from art were involved in the embodiment.

After two years, the effort was successful. The merchant-philanthropist Gonilovskiy built the building of the theater from stone. The house has survived to this day, it houses the House of Officers.

Since 1845, the first Russian Drama Theater has been counting down. Stavropol will celebrate the 170th anniversary of its temple of art this year with pride and pleasure.

Very soon the theater gained a reputation as one of the best in the province. This was facilitated by a troupe led by Zelinsky, which included the talented tragic actor Rybakov.

The townspeople loved and understood art, but at the same time they were extremely demanding and did not forgive hack-work and falsehood. Young actors from the provinces dreamed of getting into the theater troupe at least for a season. It was a great school and a start for the future.

In early October 1910, the troupe moved to a new building. It was built by the Mesnyankin brothers, merchants who patronize art. This building has also survived to this day, it houses the State Regional Philharmonic Society.

The Drama Theater is becoming an integral part of the life of the townspeople. Stavropol supported the development of cultural traditions.

Post-revolutionary years

The troupe's repertoire and direction changed radically after the revolution. In 1920 the theaterrenamed the First Stavropol Theater named after V. I. Lenin. Calls for a new life and condemnation of the old foundations sounded from the stage. From the end of the thirties, the word "regional" was added to the name of the theater.

From the first days of the Great Patriotic War, patriotic plays appeared in the repertoire, glorifying the immortal spirit and strength of the Russian people. Performances went almost to the occupation of the city. During the fighting, the theater building was damaged.

In 1944, by the forces of the cast, two brigades were formed for performances at the front. They played half a thousand performances. The centennial anniversary fell on the year of the end of the war. Drama Theatre, Stavropol, everyone who cares about the cultural heritage of the city, celebrated a significant date.

In 1964, a new renaming - Drama Theater. Lermontov. Stavropol gave the audience and actors a gift in the form of a new building. It is located on the main square of the city. The neighboring square was named Theatrical, and a monument to the poet was erected in it. Performances are staged on this stage in our time.

Troup

Actors are the backbone and pride of the theatre. It is they who embody the ideas of the director, bring their own unique nuances to the vision of the roles. Every evening they go on stage and give the audience their game. Thanks to them, you want to return to the theater repeatedly.

Any team, especially a creative one, needs a sensitive and talented leader. For many years E. I. Lugansky has been the head of the Drama Theatre. Stavropol and the theatrical community in his person receiveddeeply devoted to art, fair and sympathetic person.

The theater scene remembers such masters as M. Kuznetsov, V. Danilchenko, M. Kaplan, A. Bokova, V. Menshov, M. Mikhailov, V. Fomenko, M. Yakovenko. In different years they were involved in performances. Served as an example for young actors, gave pleasure to the audience.

Since 1984, People's Artist N. Zubkova has served as a permanent member of the troupe. She not only plays in performances, but also acts as a director. Winner of government awards and prizes. Has been teaching since 2000.

Seven theater actors have the title of honored artists. Several were awarded the rank of leaders. Not every theater can boast of its own author. In the Stavropol theater he is. M. Novakov masterfully prescribes the plots and characters of his plays.

Thanks to the work of these wonderful, dedicated people, the theater bears the title of Academic Drama Theatre. Stavropol honors the theatrical traditions of its native land and contributes to its development in every possible way.

New generation

The main personnel for the theater are brought up in their hometown. On the basis of the Humanitarian Institute, a faculty of arts with an acting specialization was opened. Leading actors and directors of the drama theater share their experience and skills with young people.

In 2015, the fourth set is being prepared for release. Many young actors, by tradition, will continue to work within the walls of their native theater. Future artists are lucky that the leading teacher on the course is the inimitable N. P. Zubkova.

Repertoire

Today, as before, the basis of the repertoire is classical plays. The audience weeps and laughs at the works of Shakespeare. Thinking about the creations of Chekhov, Ostrovsky, Artsybashev. They love and suffer along with the heroes of Schiller.

For many years in a row, the hall explodes with laughter and applause during the performances of "Extraordinary Adventures at the Mirandolina Hotel" and "Khanuma's Tricks".

The performances based on the works of M. Yu. Lermontov are a special pride of the troupe. This made the Drama Theater (Stavropol) famous. "Masquerade" and "Hero of Our Time" will be relevant for a long time. Cruelty, hypocrisy, deception, life choices excite a person of any era.

Modern authors are not deprived of attention, their plays are interesting to the viewer - they inspire optimism, invigorate, give hope for changes for the better.

By each season, the poster is updated with new productions, premieres on the stage of the theater are not uncommon, but rather the rule.

The theater's repertoire is designed for different ages of the audience. There are performances for the smallest, teenage group, youth, mature theatergoers.

They leave their opinions about what they see in the theatrical guest book. Many enthusiastic words of admirers and people who came to the theater for the first time can be read on its pages.

Grateful viewers strongly recommend city guests to spend a free evening to go to the drama theater. The capital residents who came to the performance were surprised by the lack of empty seats in the hall andamazing acting.

If the theater is a spiritual fortress, then in Stavropol its gates are wide open for everyone who needs wisdom, proven over the centuries, sparkling humor, a veil of eternal mystery. The management and actors of the Stavropol Drama Theater do everything not to disappoint, but to attract and delight their fans.