2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Karl Pavlovich Bryullov is one of the most famous artists, painters, muralists, watercolourists, draftsmen and representatives of academicism of the 19th century. In 1822, he was seconded to Italy to raise funds from the Society for the Encouragement of Artists.
Karl Bryullov painted the painting "Horsewoman. Portrait of Amalicia Pacini and Giovannina, Pupils of Countess Yu. P. Samoilova" (often called "Amazon") in 1832. Countess Yulia Pavlovna Samoilova asked him to create this picture. Her name is on the picture: on the dog's collar. In the same year, the painting was exhibited in Milan at the Brera Gallery. The picture immediately received a lot of responses. Italian newspapers called Bryullov a brilliant artist. He was compared to Rubens and Van Dyck.
40 years the picture was in the collection of Samoilova. Shortly before her death, in 1872, Yu. P. Samoilova, ruined, sold her in Paris.
Fate brought the Horsewoman to St. Petersburg
In 1874, Repin wrote to Tretyakov that Bryullov's painting was for sale. But P. M. Tretyakov did not have time to buy it then. But in 1893 the painting was added to his collection. Many assumed that on the canvasCountess Samoilova herself is depicted.
But art historians were able to prove that the picture is a completely different woman. Today the canvas is presented in the State Russian Museum of St. Petersburg and still receives a lot of feedback. One of the paintings in which Bryullov is immortalized is "The Horsewoman". The description of the painting is always joyful and dynamic.
History of Creation
Karl Bryullov was a close friend of Countess Samoilova. Most likely, they met in Italy. The countess, without hesitation, ordered him a portrait of two of her pupils. Amalicia was the daughter of the composer Giuseppe Pacini. It is worth noting that at one time the opera "The Last Day of Pompeii" by this composer inspired K. Bryullov to create the painting of the same name.
The picture was painted in a villa near Milan. When released, it generated both positive and negative reviews. Many critics pointed to the lifeless, frozen face of the rider. Their description of the painting "The Horsewoman" by Bryullov boiled down to the fact that the girl sits too freely on the horse. Because of this, the feeling of speed and dynamics disappears.
Bryullov "Horsewoman": description of the painting
The central figure of the canvas is Giovanina Pacini. She is sitting on a hot horse. It can be seen that the girl is absolutely confident in herself. She sits straight and proud, despite the fact that the horse is getting excited. Jovanina has just returned from a walk - this can be seen from the slight blush on her cheeks. But on her face there is some angelic detachment. The girl is dressed in the latesta word of fashion: a light blue amazon, a hat with a dark green veil fluttering in the wind.
The whole picture is permeated with movement: the horse rears up, the dog rushes towards.
A little girl, Amalicia, ran out onto the balcony. She heard the trot of a horse. Both delight and fear are visible on her face. This girl admires the rider with delight. Her face reflects the feelings she has for her sister - adoration. The girl is simply dressed: lace knickers and a homemade pink dress. A real, spontaneous feeling lends softness to the haughty stately portrait.
The background of the picture is a shady park. The trees are blown by strong winds. And storm clouds are gathering in the sky.
Bryullov, like many artists, used the classic form of building a formal portrait - a triangle. Such a composition is found in Titian, Velazquez, Rubens, Van Dyck. The silhouette of a girl and a horse forms this figure. However, the artist decides to break away from tradition by introducing a new figure into the composition.
The second original find is a shaggy dog. His presence gives the impression that there is also space in front of the characters.
Equestrian portrait in those days meant a horseman who was a crowned person. Bryullov decided to break this official canon. And the young pupil is already sitting in a regal pose on a black horse.
Color combination
Working on the topic "Karl Bryullov" Horsewoman ": a description of the painting", all art historians pay attention to,seemingly completely inharmonious colors.
The horsewoman is in white, the girl is in pink, and the horse's velvety black coat. It seems that Bryullov specifically used these colors. After all, they are difficult to combine in painting. But the artist carefully worked everything out and brought each shade to color harmony.
The whole canvas breathes delight. It is airy and light. It feels like weare standing there in the yard and meeting a beautiful girl from a walk.
Description of the painting "Horsewoman" Bryullov - to teach children
Today, in schools, trying to instill a love for art, to teach them to see the beautiful, children should be given the opportunity to reflect on a picture more often. For example, the essay "Description of Bryullov's painting "Horsewoman"" is perfect for this.
Most visitors to the Tretyakov Gallery cannot resist the charm of this painting (Bryullov, Horsewoman). Description of the painting can be found in the poems of A. Usachev and A. Karp.
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