Detailed characteristics of the heroes of "Woe from Wit" - A. Griboedov's comedies

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Alexander Griboyedov is an outstanding playwright of the first half of the nineteenth century, whose work discussed below became a classic of Russian literature. Griboyedov served in the diplomatic sector, but remained in history as the author of a brilliant masterpiece - the comedy "Woe from Wit", the characteristics of whose heroes are studied as part of the school curriculum. All the events of the play take place in Moscow within one day, in the house of Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov.

Characteristics of the heroes of "Woe from Wit" - a comedy in verse and in four acts - can be carried out according to a certain plan. The list of characters with the author's explanations is given, as a rule, at the beginning of the play.

According to what plan is the characterization of the heroes of "Woe from Wit" carried out? Firstly, it is necessary to talk about the social position of the hero, secondly, about the features of his character, and thirdly, about the system of views and values.

Pavel Afanasyevich Famusov - a well-born nobleman and landowner,holding a high official position. The character is arrogant, domineering. With subordinates and servants, he is rude and strict, but flattering and servilely submissive with those who are higher than him in rank and rank. Famusov is a hospitable and hospitable host; guests are often received in his house. A caring father, loves his daughter, wants to successfully marry her off. Pavel Afanasyevich does not accept any changes in society, he is an opponent of progress. He considers the customs and lifestyle of the old Moscow nobles to be ideal.

What characterization of the heroes of "Woe from Wit" can do without a description of the main female image? Famusov's daughter received a traditional noble upbringing: from infancy she was prepared to be a bride. Thanks to her lively mind, strong character and he althy instincts, she is well versed in people, judging by the exact and well-aimed statements addressed to her father's guests. Sofia is not only mocking, but also vindictive: she does not forgive Chatsky for his contemptuous attitude towards Molchalin, with whom she is in love. It is she who starts the unseemly rumor that grows into a huge gossip about Alexander's madness.

But she herself cannot escape personal tragedy. The reason was that Sofia Famusova takes a miserable flatterer and silent saint for a hero in love. The young lady, who had read novels, saw nobility, modesty and chivalry behind his silence.

Molchalin fully justifies his speaking surname. He comes from Tver, not a nobleman, but he makes big plans, because he does not consider the rank of assessor and the service of a house secretary to be the peak of his career. Through hypocrisy and skillto serve, this friend of the "sofa dogs" "on tiptoe" hopes to climb high on the career ladder. Sophia's falling in love gives the miserable "wordless" hope for a successful and profitable marriage, which did not take place. From now on, he will be even meaner, but more careful.

What is the characteristic of the heroes of "Woe from Wit" without the main character? Without Chatsky Alexander Andreevich? He is a young we althy nobleman. The fact that Chatsky hurried to Sofia, returning after a three-year absence, suggests that he considered the Famusovs close people: he grew up in their house after the death of his father. Sophia initially gives him flattering characteristics, noting a sharp mind and eloquence. But his merciless criticism of the morals and way of life of the Moscow nobility is unpleasant for her.

Apparently, Alexander had the opportunity to compare and rethink a lot, which is why he speaks so negatively about the existence of slavery and the lack of freedom in the country. Chatsky is the bearer of a new worldview, which is still inherent in a few in contemporary Russia.

Sofia was not happy with the passionate feeling that Chatsky had for her. She herself said that she "reluctantly" drove him crazy. It seems that this thought was the impetus for her stupid trick, which threw the ardent Chatsky into the abyss of "a million torments" and made him disappointed and leave Moscow.

The comedy was written in 1823, but Woe from Wit examines each generation of readers, schoolchildren and critics who describe the characters through the prism of contemporary realities. And it seems that the characters created by Griboedov,will never lose their relevance.