Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore: address, photo

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

In the city of Murmansk, there are quite a lot of interesting sights that have preserved a particle of the centuries-old history of this harsh climate place. In order to see and feel the entire path of the city's development from its very foundation to the days of modern times, you should definitely visit one of the largest and richest museums.

This article will present the Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore. A description of some of its many exhibits will be briefly presented below.

General information

Every year more than 100 thousand people visit this local history museum. It has magnificent exhibition halls, of which there are 17 today.

In it, the visitor is presented with the entire centuries-old history of the great region from the most ancient times to the present. The halls of the museum introduce the most unique protected areas.

Numerous exhibits of the museum demonstrate the specifics of the diversified economy of the region, associated to a greater extent with the use of natural resources, which are rich in these regions.

How did it all start?

The Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore, established in 1926 under the Society for the Study of the Murmansk Territory, is one of the oldest in the region.

It all started with a tiny wooden house on Leningradskaya Street, which housed five hundred exhibits. They were prepared by the director of the biological Murmansk station, Professor G. A. Kluge, together with his colleagues, Professor A. A. Polkanov and the agronomist I. G. Eichfeld. They represented, respectively, marine fauna, minerals and plants.

M. N. Mikhailov was the first director of the museum.

Today's Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore: photo, development history, general description

Exhibits of the modern museum are located in a completely new room - a bright large building on Lenin Avenue. This building is a historical monument of the Murmansk region, built in 1937 as a typical secondary school. Subsequently, in 1941, a hospital was placed here.

Since 1957, the first expositions have appeared here. Today, the museum's funds contain about 140 thousand items in storage, including 25 thousand on display.

Since 1965, a mosaic panel appeared on the front side of the building, and an anchor on the pedestal, as a monument to the 1st in the worldicebreaker called "Ermak".

Exhibits

You should definitely visit the Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore. Murmansk will become more interesting and closer if you get to know its whole history better.

Visitors have the opportunity to see one of the most unique collections of rocks extracted from the bowels of the earth (from depths of up to 12 kilometers) in the process of drilling the super-deep Kola well (in the Guinness Book of Records lists). Also here is the splendor of a variety of minerals. It should be noted that 930 out of 3,000 minerals known in the world are registered on the Kola Peninsula, 200 of which are discovered for the first time.

Against the backdrop of an excellent panorama of the northern forest, you can see bear cubs with a she-bear and a calf with a moose-calf on the forest edge. Also, everyone who has visited the halls of the museum can be convinced that the tundra, despite its harsh conditions, is a place where rare and amazing plants grow. There are also flowers "living" under the snow.

The tundra is the habitat of many birds (for example, the Arctic tern - the world record holder for the distance of flights) and the home of the deer. The exposition also presents amazing inhabitants of the depths of the Barents Sea.

After reviewing the exhibits of the museum, each visitor can feel and imagine the vulnerability and fragility of the vast northern nature and understand the need to take care of it.

It is impossible to cover in one article andpresent the entire exposition presented by the Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore.

Exposures about the activities of local residents

Traditional occupations of people living in the Kola North go back centuries. These are fishing, reindeer herding and hunting. The first historically known peoples who once inhabited the Kola Peninsula in ancient times are the Saami. To find out how they looked and how they lived, you need to visit the department of archeology, which presents a rare exhibit - a sculptural portrait of an ancient man, reconstructed by anthropologist M. M. Gerasimov.

As far back as 1556, on the sandbar of the Kola Bay, the city of Kola was built, which was the most important fishing and administrative center of this region. Then it became the first trading port, a border outpost in the North of Russia.

The Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore helps to expand the knowledge of young people and schoolchildren about the development of their native land and contributes to the emergence of a feeling of love for their homeland.

Here visitors can see how the fishing and mining and chemical industries, the power industry and the oil and gas industry of the region have developed.

About the events taking place in this region during the revolution and during the Second World War, about the harsh living conditions in the Arctic, about the fate of people and so on. tell the halls of the museum.

The personal belongings of Y. Gagarin, who once served in the Arctic, are also on display.

Be sure to visit the Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore. Addresshim: Murmansk, pr. Lenina, 90.

Features

1. The museum is famous for its famous diorama imitating the aurora borealis (the visiting card of the region).
2. The exhibit of the "Nature" section is the only exposition of the seabed in all of Russia - a dry aquarium.
3. The bird market diorama imitates the voices and singing of different birds.
4. The museum presents the interiors of dwellings (Middle Ages - XX century). There are 7 in total.
5. Curious archaeological artifacts, household items and tools of the Saami and Pomors, models of ancient architectural structures, ships and ships, samples of a wide variety of military equipment are presented in the museum.

The Murmansk Regional Museum of Local Lore is original and rich in its exposition, covering a variety of areas.

Conclusion

The merit of the museum is not only in the display of unique exhibits. Once every six months, cognitive scientific and practical conferences are held on the basis of the museum. And also every year more than 50 local history exhibitions are organized in its halls.

In addition to all of the above, the museum's library is one of the oldest in the region, with about 18 thousand magazines and books on local history.