2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The beginning of the history of Rostov-on-Don dates back to the time of the Azov campaigns of Peter I. Having passed through the centuries, the city has preserved a rich cultural heritage. Moreover, along with historical and architectural monuments, works of art are highly valued here.
Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts consists of two departments. One of them is located in the historical heart of the city and occupied an old building on Pushkinskaya Street. Those who wish to join the world of art can visit permanent and temporary exhibitions, and even look into the museum shop. The museum collection has more than 6 thousand exhibits.
History of the Museum
The museum fund was formed for a long time. At the beginning of the last century, a society of fine arts appeared, where paintings from different parts of the country were presented. Later they entered personal collections and enriched the museum fund only after the revolution.
For some time it functioned as part of other museums, in particular, the Rostov Museum of Local Lore. The independent life of the Museum of Art began in 1938. During the war years, the collection was evacuated to Pyatigorsk, but this did not save it from being plundered. A special headquarters of Rosenberg was created, which was engaged in sending valuable art objects to Germany. After the war, the paintings began to be returned, but, unfortunately, the complete collection could not be restored.
A year after the end of the war, the Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts began to function again, but already in the premises of the art school. After 12 years, he occupied the house of the lawyer Petrov, designed by the architect Doroshenko at the end of the 19th century. The building is one of the architectural monuments of Rostov-on-Don. In 2009, a department was opened on Chekhov Lane.
Russian art
The Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts on Pushkinskaya is dedicated to the development of painting in Russia in the period of the 17th - early 20th centuries. All stages are presented in a logical sequence, so that visitors can get a holistic view of the development of the fine arts.
XVII - the beginning of the 18th century are remembered for portraits of famous personalities of the era of the Cossacks and the Hetmanate. In the 18th century, the aristocratic portrait gained popularity. The second half of the century is marked by portraits of the artists Antropov and Khristinek. Landscape paintings of the 19th century are represented by the works of Vorobyov, Chernetsov, Aivazovsky. The pearl of the exhibition is the second half of the century before last. At this time, Klodt, Vasnetsov, Shishkin, Levitan created their masterpieces. The beginning of the last century was marked by the paintings of Zhukovsky,Brodsky, Kruglikov.
Foreign painting
To get acquainted with world art, you need to visit the Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts on Chekhov. One of the expositions is devoted to European painting of the 17th-19th centuries. Unfortunately, most of the exhibits of the once rich collection were lost during the war. But this does not prevent visitors from getting a general idea of the main art schools of the time.
The Neapolitan school is represented by Mattia Preti's Dice Game. She came to Russia in 1772 through the efforts of Empress Catherine II. Tourists can also see the painting Susanna and the Elders by the legendary Fleming Rubens and The Woman in the Image of Cleopatra by the Dutch artist Jan de Bahn.
The French school is represented by landscape painting. These are "Landscape with a herd" de Troyes and "Landscape with a waterfall" by Henri Boischard. Not without the ancient plot of the work of Pierre Andrieu. The theme of German art will be revealed by the portraits of artists Han von Aachen and Georg Demarais.
Oriental Art
The Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts has a rare oriental exposition. Particular attention is paid to porcelain. The collection contains rare pieces of porcelain dating back to the Qin Dynasty.
Among the later exhibits, bronze casting and snuff boxes made of rock crystal (XVIII–XIX centuries) stand out. unique vase,made in the technique of carving on lacquer, is another asset of the museum on Chekhov. The turn of the 19th–20th centuries is represented by carvings on ivory.
The Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts will acquaint visitors with other countries of the East, in particular, with Japan. The brightest part of the exhibition is small netsuke sculptures. This miniature pendant was an essential attribute of the national men's costume. The famous tanto knife completes the collection. Although the tanto was considered the dagger of the samurai, it was also worn by women as a weapon of self-defense. The dagger was inserted into an exquisitely decorated bone frame, and sometimes disguised as a fan.
Additional information for tourists
To get to know the city better, you need to go to the Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Institution address: main building - st. Pushkinskaya, 115; branch - per. Chekhov, 60. Pushkinskaya is considered the most picturesque street of Rostov-on-Don. There are many monuments, beautiful historical buildings, unusual trees, and a number of cafes and restaurants stretching along.
Museum is open 6 days a week from 1000 to 1800. But the ticket office closes half an hour earlier, so visitors should arrive before 1730. Tuesday is a day off.
For preschool children, the ticket price will be 10 rubles, for schoolchildren - 30 rubles. An adult ticket will cost 110 rubles. The price may vary depending on the exposure. Groups of tourists up to 15 people can order a sharedexcursion to the Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Photos are allowed only for an additional fee. Mobile phones must be turned off upon entry.
What else is attractive about the regional museum of fine arts in the city of Rostov?
Unique samples of Russian and world creativity are collected in the museum fund. A variety of works of art will come to life thanks to the entertaining stories of the guide. The second building regularly hosts lectures and conferences, complemented by visual presentations and slide shows. On the museum's official website, you can virtually "walk" through the exhibition halls.
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