2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
Master and Margarita. This is the first thing that comes to mind when they say the name of Mikhail Bulgakov. This is due to the popularity of the work, which raises the issue of eternal values, such as good and evil, life and death, etc.
“The Master and Margarita” is an unusual novel, because the theme of love is only touched upon in the second part. It seems that the writer was trying to prepare the reader for the correct perception. The love story of the Master and Margarita is a kind of challenge to the surrounding routine, a protest against passivity, a desire to resist various circumstances.
Unlike the theme of Faust, Mikhail Bulgakov makes Margarita, not the Master, contact the devil and end up in the world of black magic. It was Margarita, so cheerful and restless, who turned out to be the only character who dared to make a dangerous deal. To meet her lover, she was willing to risk anything. And so began the love story of the Master and Margarita.
Creating a novel
The work on the novel began around 1928. Initially, the work was called "The Romance of the Devil". At that time, the novel did not even have the names of the Master and Margarita.
In 1930, the novel was burned by the hands of its author. There are only a few leftdrafts full of torn sheets.
After 2 years, Bulgakov decides to thoroughly return to his main work. Initially, Margarita enters the novel, and then the Master. After 5 years, the well-known name “The Master and Margarita” appears.
In 1937, Mikhail Bulgakov rewrites the novel anew. This takes about 6 months. The six notebooks he wrote became the first complete handwritten novel. A few days later, the writer is already dictating his novel on a typewriter. A huge amount of work was completed in less than a month. Such is the history of writing. The Master and Margarita, the great novel, ends in the spring of 1939, when the author corrects a paragraph in the last chapter and dictates a new epilogue that has survived to this day.
Later, Bulgakov had new ideas, but there were no corrections.
The story of the Master and Margarita. Brief introduction
The meeting of two lovers was rather unusual. Walking down the street, Margarita carried a bouquet of rather strange flowers in her hands. But the Master was struck not by the bouquet, not by the beauty of Margarita, but by the endless loneliness in her eyes. At that moment, the girl asked the Master if he liked her flowers, but he replied that he preferred roses, and Margarita threw the bouquet into a ditch. Later, the Master will tell Ivan that love between them broke out suddenly, comparing it to a killer in an alley. Love really was unexpected and was not designed for a happy ending - after all, the woman was married. The master was at that time working on a book whichnot accepted by the editors. And it was important for him to find a person who could understand his work, feel his soul. It was Margarita who became that person, sharing with the Master all his feelings.
It becomes clear where the sadness in the eyes of the girl comes from, after she admits that she went out that day with yellow flowers to find her love, otherwise she would have been poisoned, because a life in which there is no love is bleak and empty. But the story of the Master and Margarita does not end there.
The birth of a feeling
After meeting with her lover, Margarita's eyes sparkle, the fire of passion and love burns in them. The Master is next to her. Once, when she sewed a black hat for her beloved, she embroidered a yellow letter M on it. And from that moment she began to call him the Master, urging him on and predicting glory to him. Rereading the novel, she repeated phrases that sunk into her soul and concluded that her life was in that novel. But in him was the life of not only her, but also the Master.
But the Master did not manage to print his novel, sharp criticism fell upon him. Fear filled his mind, developed a mental illness. Watching the grief of her beloved, Margarita also changed for the worse, turned pale, lost weight and did not laugh at all.
One day the Master threw the manuscript into the fire, but Margarita grabbed what was left from the oven, as if trying to save their feelings. But this did not happen, the Master disappeared. Margarita is left alone again. But the history of the novel "The Master and Margarita" was not finished. Once a black magician appeared in the city,the girl dreamed of the Master, and she realized that they would definitely see each other again.
The appearance of Woland
For the first time he appears before Ivan Bezdomny and Berlioz, who in conversation reject the divinity of Christ. Woland is trying to prove that both God and the Devil exist in the world.
Woland's task is to extract the genius of the Master and the beautiful Margarita from Moscow. He and his entourage provoke bad deeds in Muscovites and convince people that they will go unpunished, but then he punishes them himself.
Long-awaited meeting
On the day when Margarita had a dream, she met Azazello. It was he who hinted to her that a meeting with the Master was possible. But she was faced with a choice: turn into a witch or never see her beloved. For a loving woman, this choice did not seem difficult, she was ready for anything, just to see her beloved. And as soon as Woland asked how he could help Margarita, she immediately asked for a meeting with the Master. At that moment, her lover appeared before her. It would seem that the goal has been achieved, the story of the Master and Margarita could have ended, but the relationship with Satan does not end well.
Death of the Master and Margarita
It turned out that the Master was out of his mind, so the long-awaited date did not bring joy to Margarita. And then she proves to Woland that the Master is worthy to be cured, and asks Satan about it. Woland fulfills the request of Margarita, and theyAs a master, they return to their basement again, where they begin to dream about their future.
After that, the lovers drink Falerno wine brought by Azazello, not knowing that it contains poison. They both die and fly away with Woland to another world. And although the love story of the Master and Margarita ends here, the love itself remains eternal!
Unusual love
The love story of the Master and Margarita is quite unusual. First of all, because Woland himself acts as an assistant to the lovers.
The fact is that when love visited a couple in love, events began to take shape quite differently than we would like. It turns out that the whole world around is for the couple not to be happy. And it is at this moment that Woland appears. The relationship of lovers depends on the book written by the Master. At that moment, when he tries to burn everything written, he still does not realize that the manuscripts do not burn, due to the fact that they contain the truth. The master returns after Woland gives the manuscript to Margarita.
A girl gives herself completely to a great feeling, and this is the biggest problem of love. The Master and Margarita reached the highest level of spirituality, but for this Margarita had to give her soul to the Devil.
In this example, Bulgakov showed that each person must make his own destiny and not ask for any help from higher powers.
The work and its author
The Master is considered an autobiographical hero. The age of the Master in the novel is about40 years. Bulgakov was the same age when he wrote this novel.
The author lived in the city of Moscow on Bolshaya Sadovaya Street in the 10th building, in the 50th apartment, which became the prototype of the “bad apartment”. The Music Hall in Moscow served as the Variety Theatre, which was located near the “bad apartment.”
The second wife of the writer testified that the prototype of the Behemoth cat was their pet Flyushka. The only thing that the author changed in the cat was the color: Flushka was a gray cat, and Behemoth was black.
The phrase "Manuscripts don't burn" was used more than once by Bulgakov's favorite writer, S altykov-Shchedrin.
The love story of the Master and Margarita has become a real work of art and will remain the subject of discussion for many centuries to come.
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