2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
No matter how the world changes, at all times a person who speaks and writes correctly without errors causes, if not admiration, then at least a pleasant surprise. Today, when people spend a lot of time on social networks, where they constantly write messages to each other, the question of how to do it competently becomes more relevant than ever.
There are certain words that most people misspell. This includes the term "scrupulous". How to write correctly: scrupulous or scrupulous? Why exactly, where did this word come from in Russian and what does it mean?
Why the question often arises: how to spell the word "scrupulously" or "scrupulously"
Unlike Ukrainian words, most of which both sound andare spelled, Russian often contains letters that are not pronounced at all or sound slightly different.
For example, the word “holiday”, beloved by many, according to modern orthoepic norms of the Russian language, will be pronounced as [brazn'ik]. And Owl's favorite word from "Winnie the Pooh" "for free" will sound like [b'izvaz'm'ezna].
In the term "scrupulously", despite the fact that there are three consonants in a row, they are all pronounced [scrupul'ezna]. At the same time, many, out of habit, believe that one of the letters should fall out, although this is not so.
The appearance of the spelling "meticulously", in which the letter "y" is transferred between the consonants "k" and "r" is a consequence of such a phenomenon as "metateza" (when the sound is rearranged in a word to another place). This permutation is quite common in many Slavic languages, adding to the headache for those who want to write correctly. There are a number of problematic words that are difficult to remember due to ingrained metathesis. So, the question often arises: which is correct: scrupulously / scrupulously, colander / colander, institution / institution?
The reason for such errors is the prevalence of open syllables in Russian, thanks to which it is pleasant to the ear. Therefore, most of the terms "borrowed" from less melodic languages (where three or more consonants in a row are normal), Russian-speaking people are necessarily "diluted" with additional vowels. So, the above word "colander" comes fromGerman “durkslag”, but this sound did not really take root and therefore many still make a mistake when writing - “drushlag”.
Origin of the word
Before considering how scrupulous/scrupulous is spelled correctly, it's worth knowing how the term came about and what it used to mean.
This word also came to Russian from another, however, not from German, like a colander, but from Latin through French.
In ancient Rome, small sharp stones lying on the road were called "scrupulus". Later, this word migrated to most European languages.
It got into Russian thanks to the French term “scrupuleux” (careful) and soon became the name of the scruple weight measure (1.244 g), which was actively used in pharmaceuticals in Russia. And since the life and he alth of his patients depended on the accuracy of the amount of the necessary drug measured by the pharmacist, the adjective "scrupulous" arose from the noun "scruple", which contributed to the emergence of the term "scrupulousness".
Meaning of the word
The noun "scrupulousness" denotes incredible accuracy and accuracy, one might even say meticulousness in small things. A synonym for it is "thoroughness", sometimes - "conscientiousness".
Meticulousness is like a disease
Many believe that such a quality of personality as scrupulousness is akin to a mental disorder. Sadlyacknowledge, but there is some truth in this. Scrupulous people, on the one hand, are very good workers (surgeons, scientists, engineers), but it is not easy to communicate with them, often they are prone to asociality. Such people get used to noticing the shortcomings and blunders of others, and the good memory that scrupulous people often have does not allow them to forget about it.
There are two types of scrupulousness: protracted and short-term. The first is almost impossible to get rid of, it is a fundamental personality trait and only gets worse over time. The second one lends itself well to correction and is able to help its owner achieve success in the chosen field, but at the same time not affect his social life.
How to write: meticulous or scrupulous
Oddly enough, but many educated Russian-speaking citizens still firmly believe that the correct spelling is "meticulous".
However, this is a wrong opinion: this option does not correspond to the norms of the modern Russian language.
Perhaps in the future, linguists will meet people halfway and make this term more pronounceable, or at least allow both options to be used. But today, choosing "meticulous" or "meticulous": how to write correctly - preference should be given to the second option.
How to train yourself not to be confused
Having learned about the causes of the problem, as well as the origin of the term itself, its meaning and correct spelling, it's time to learn not to doerrors.
If the question is: "Meticulous or scrupulous - how to write correctly?" occurs often, you can use several tricks to avoid mistakes.
Many users, when they want to quickly learn how to spell a particular word, simply look for it in their favorite search engine. This method is quite fast and efficient. With it, you can find out: scrupulous or scrupulous - how the word is spelled correctly. Since the second option is correct, there will always be more results with it.
You can just remember that as a spelling check, the word "groats" is used. Of course, it is not of the same root, since it came to Russian from the Proto-Slavic language, but in terms of meaning it is closely related to “scrupulous” (collecting to the grain).
As you know, only a dead language is unchanged, and in other cases it is constantly changing, enriched with new words and adapting for the convenience of its speakers. Meticulous or scrupulous - how to write? The emergence of this problem in the majority of Russian-speaking people is associated with the desire to adapt a foreign word to the characteristics of their native language and indicates that Russian continues to actively develop today.
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