Texture - what is it in art? Examples

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Many aspiring artists don't really understand what people mean when they talk about texture. In art, this concept is twofold. They can convey both the artist's intention and the surface of the material. But texture is not only in painting. This concept can be found in sculpture and decorative art. Today we will take a closer look at this term and find out its true meaning in various interpretations.

What is an invoice?

The Latin word factura means "building". The appearance of the material with its characteristic features is called texture. A prime example is a tree. Its roughness is a texture, you can feel it. The texture is called veins, which diverge in circles over the entire surface. Another example is marble, which also has a pronounced pattern. Its surface is absolutely smooth, but a chaotic grid appears on it.

Texture in art is alsomaterial surface. Before the artist writes his work, he must decide what his picture will be drawn on. The most common field of activity of the painter is the canvas. As we already know, this material has a pronounced texture of interlaced threads. In order to veil it a little, the artist primes the canvas. But it will still be impossible to completely remove the texture from it. Examples of texture in art: paintings on canvas or fiberboard, marble statues, batik.

Texture in painting

As already mentioned above, each material on which the artist works brings something special to the work. It is the texture that sets the mood of the picture. At different times, artists had different attitudes to this fact. In the Renaissance, it was considered bad form to show the texture of the canvas, so the layer of soil that covered the fabric before work was very thick. But this artistic technique has a lot of shortcomings. The adhesion of the canvas and the ground may weaken over time, and the picture will simply crumble. Nowadays, artists do not mask the canvas. Looking at the painting of our contemporaries, you can immediately understand what and on what the picture is written.

The style of writing is also texture

It is also worth noting that the colors give the picture texture. This is especially evident if the painter works in oils. Bold strokes will stick out above the soil layer. Therefore, the texture in art is not only the texture of the canvas. This includes the style of the artist's drawing. Someone writes in bold strokes, thus giving volume to objects. And someone, on the contrary, triesapply a layer thinly so that obvious transitions from one color to another are not visible.

Texture in art is also the finishing coat of a painting. After all, varnish can be applied in various ways. Some artists thicken the top coat to set the painting well and smooth the surface better. Other painters, on the contrary, try to apply a thin layer of varnish. Little things like that make up the unique style of each artist.

Texture in sculpture

Do all people understand the difference between 3D art and 2D art? Is there any difference in texture between them? By and large, it doesn't exist. As in painting and sculpture, texture refers to the structure of a material. But here, too, there are some peculiarities. Rhythm, texture and form in the art of sculpture, everything is subordinated to a common idea. Let's analyze this using the example of Michelangelo's "David".

Even people who are far from art can well imagine this young man preparing for battle. The sculpture presents 3 pronounced textures. The first is the hair, the second is the skin, and the third, respectively, is the sling (throwing weapon) in David's hand.

Texture in arts and crafts

Like any other artist, the DPI artist must consider the texture of the material before starting to create. After all, if the cabinetmaker cuts the countertop thoughtlessly, then the beauty of the tree will not be revealed. Texture in the fine arts plays an important role, but in applied art, without taking into account the materialand its features, it is simply impossible to create a masterpiece.

When working with clay, a ceramist must know how it will behave after drying and firing. After all, if you do not take into account the type of clay, then the pot after firing can not only change color, but also texture.

For example, chamotte (clay mixed with stone chips) becomes grainy after drying, which means that the pattern applied to it can simply be lost. The texture of the material forces the artist to adapt to it.

Sometimes it seems that it is not necessary to take into account the material if it does not have a pronounced pattern. But it's not. Let's look at the example of batik. Silk has its own texture, but paints on silk do not bring anything but color to the work. And, it would seem, why then should the artist think about texture? But in order to apply paint to the fabric, you need to use the reserve, which gives additional volume. And if you do not take it into account, in the finished drawing, which is replete with small details, the center of the composition will be lost, because the volume will take on too much attention.

Where else can you find texture?

It turns out that texture is all around us. It is worth looking at your room and you can find many examples of its manifestation. The fabric of the armchair, the table, the floor, the curtains, it seems, but how can all this relate to art? Yes, very simple. An interior designer must think well not only about the layout of the room, but also about the textures that it is filled with.

After all, if at least part of the room is in imbalance, this will not be visible to the inexperienced eye, but the person will have the feeling that something is not right here.

Rhythm, texture, form in works of art always play an important role. It only seems to an uninitiated person that it is easy to create. Laws are everywhere and in art too. And they should be studied not only by artists, but by all people who somehow want to connect their lives with creativity.

Today it has become popular to create decor for your home yourself. Girls knit rugs, embroider pictures and lay out panels. But they do not always think about how all these masterpieces will look in the interior. It is not enough to guess with the color scheme, you need to pay attention to those textures that dominate the room, and adjust your work to them.