"For the distance - the distance" (Tvardovsky): summary. Alexander Tvardovsky, poem

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The poem "For the distance - the distance" was written in the post-war period, its author is an outstanding writer, lieutenant colonel and simply a person who is not indifferent to the Fatherland. His life was thorny and short. Creating this work, he did not spare himself, giving himself up to wanderings and setting out the tragedies of wartime on a piece of paper.

A little about the author

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky was born in 1910 in the Smolensk region. His father earned his living as a blacksmith, often arranged reading evenings of the works of great poets: Pushkin, Lermontov, Nekrasov and others. This was the first decisive impetus in the literary development of the creator. Alexander Trifonovich's mother was very sensitive and caring, he repeatedly mentioned this in his poems and notes. The poet graduated from the Pedagogical University and the Institute of History, Philosophy, Literature in Moscow (MILFI). Tvardovsky's first poem was written in early childhood. During the war he was in the ranks of the soldiers from the very beginning until the victory in the fight against the German fascists. For which he was awarded more than onceorders and medals. The war in a special way touched the soul of the poet, which is impossible not to notice after reading at least one poem by Tvardovsky. In recent years, Alexander Trifonovich was the editor-in-chief of the literary magazine Novy Mir, and they tried to remove him from this position for a long time and by various methods. Alexander Trifonovich was unshakable until his deputies were fired, replacing them with enemies. After leaving the magazine, Alexander Trifonovich settled in the country with sadness about the past, and then decided to travel around his motherland. The great poet did not live long, leaving an indelible mark in the memory of readers and comrades in the pen. Tvardovsky died in 1971.

"For distance - distance" (Twardowski): summary

The work belongs to the lyrical genre of writing with an epic inclination. It consists of 15 chapters with a smooth transition from one to another. The inspiration for the poem was a journey through Russia, which includes Siberia, the Urals, the Far East. The poem has an autobiographical character, there are dialogues and a description of the landscapes of the homeland. At one of the stops, the author meets his childhood friend, to whom he dedicates one of the chapters of the poem. In short, the basis of the work is reflections, memories and a description of the views from the car window.

"For the distance - the distance" (Tvardovsky): the history of creation

The reasons for creating the work were the author's departure from the magazine "New World" and the difficult events experienced during the war. For a long ten years he wrote a poem"Beyond the distance - distance" Tvardovsky. The summary should be preceded by an explanation of the motives for its creation. The poet, in doubts and bitter memories, decides to travel across Russia, starting from the Urals, then to Siberia and the Far East. All these sensations from trips make up the travel diary "For the distance - the distance." On one of his trips, Tvardovsky meets a friend to whom one of the sections of the poem is dedicated. The author also does not forget to mention his small Motherland. After its publication, the work became the leader among modern poems. But much criticism and discussion was not awarded.

More about the chapters of the poem

The introduction and the first chapter tell the motives behind the writer's journey. The reasoning from the car window about the distances and the anticipation of the events ahead are bordered by the cheerful disposition of the author. Saying goodbye to Moscow, the lyrical hero joyfully expects something from this trip. The chapter "On the road" shows the author's mood and desire for new sensations in unexplored places of the homeland. Alexander Tvardovsky rejoices at every new travel companion and image outside the window. "For the distance - the distance" chapter by chapter describes the order of trips to different parts of the country.

Further on, the writer describes the immense Volga, calling it "Seven thousand rivers". He writes about the Volga as an omnipresent river into which "half of Russia looked." Everyone is looking at the river with undisguised delight, even forgetting what they were doing. Calling her mother, the poet wants to convey the majesty and beauty of the Volga. Indeed, it runs along a large part of the Russian land and fills many lakes.

The chapter "Two forges" reflects the author's memories of his youth in Zagorye, where he grew up in his father's forge, and his arrival in the Urals. Two forges as a reflection of the father-getter in the family and the Urals-getter, the blacksmith of the whole state. In the poem, the writer calls the Urals father, which also speaks of his motives to glorify and salute the Russian area.

Comparison of "two distances"

In the "Two Distances" section, the author says goodbye to the Urals and welcomes Siberia, describing its landscapes and everything that falls into his field of vision. Imagining one and watching the second distance, he simultaneously becomes delighted and sad. The poet invested in this chapter a deeper meaning, the past and present of the country: the sorrows of war, tragic losses and the joy of new buildings, seething work, the restoration of the state. But the memory is overflowing with the grief experienced, about which Tvardovsky wrote quite emotionally.

A friend of youth as an echo of the past

Tvardovsky's poem "Beyond the distance - distance" is filled with colorful and sensual reflections. In each of the chapters, the author conducts a dialogue with the reader, which adds liveliness to the text. In "Literary Conversation" he talks about his fellow travelers, with whom he is already traveling for the third day: there is a major, and a young couple, and a lady in pajamas. Without losing sight of the external features of each of them, he adds his own conjectures andspeculation about their next steps. There is also a dialogue with the reader.

During the trip, Alexander Trifonovich meets his old friend, with whom he strikes up a conversation. They recall their childhood, how they grazed cattle together, burned fires in the forest, school and the Komsomol. Comrades of youth, having not seen each other for 17 years, have five minutes to talk at the Taishet station. With insane sadness, friends part. This meeting leaves a note of sadness in the soul of the author.

Fragments of memories of the war

The whole trip lasts ten days, but includes a century of the history of the people and a large-scale description of the territory of Russia. Here are the cold mighty Urals, and Siberia - "the factory and breadbasket of the state", and the Far East. Historical military moments are described in the chapter "Front and Rear". The poem "Beyond the distance - the distance" (Tvardovsky), playing with thoughts and images, the summary of which is quite voluminous, because the work itself has a deep meaning and a long period of writing, combined the past and present life of the people.

I treated this work as the last one, put all of myself into writing the poem "Beyond the distance - distance" by Tvardovsky. The summary does not contain even a small fraction of all the charms and subtleties of the work. After reading at least one passage, the reader will be transported into deep reflections and memories of the author. In the last chapters about the journey back to Moscow, the writer on the sheet salutes fate for taking such a decisive step in his life.

The deep meaning of the concept of distances in the work

Analysis of Tvardovsky's poem "Beyond the distance - distance" is a story about the incredible skill of describing the forests and valleys, rivers and lakes of the great motherland, about the life and memories of the author, about fragments of the war taken from the memory of the poet. But the more important essence of the age-old work is the comparison of times, the sorrows and joys of the inhabitants of the era, and the awareness of the coming new age. The author seemed to carry memories through his whole life, harmoniously fit them into the lyrical-epic poem "Far beyond the distance", added the scale and beauty of the state. This is how the masterpiece of Russian poetry of the last century turned out.