Interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova Anna Andreevna. short biography

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

The whole biography of Akhmatova is interesting facts from the life of the poetess. That was the time then. She has been an unusual girl since childhood.

Anna Andreevna Gorenko was born on June 11, 1889 in a suburb of Odessa. She was an obstinate child, she studied badly. But from the age of ten she wrote absolutely not children's poems. The parents were horrified. Father said: "Do not dishonor my name!". At the age of 16, Anna shouted out: “And I don’t need your name!”. And then the story began with a pseudonym.

Two versions

Interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova, of course, include the legend with her pseudonym. According to one version, in the family of her father there was an ancestor - the Tatar Khan Akhmat, after his name the girl took a pseudonym. According to another, Akhmatova was her maternal grandmother, whose surname she took, so as not to disgrace her father's name, or rather, so that she herself would no longer bear his surname.

Interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova as an aspiring poet

In 1912, the first collection of poems by Akhmatova "Evening" was published. The foreword was written by Mikhail Kuzmin. In those days, it was fashionable for the first publication of a novice poet to be written by already held prefaces.writers. Kuzmin immediately understood exactly its nature. Already in this collection one can see the love and talent of the poetess for details. "Song of the last meeting", where she puts on the wrong gloves, and then "Clenched her hands under a dark veil" and so on.

Criticism began to call Akhmatova's poetry a lyrical novel. This means that there is a narrative, in each poem there is one or another story. It is very dynamic, filled with details that are not secondary.

So no one wrote, neither before nor after, like Anna Akhmatova. Biography, interesting facts from life, however, for some reason, people are more interested in than her work. Although, of course, without all these details, one cannot understand the depth of her poetry, the whole meaning that she put into her works. Therefore, it is useful to know both uninteresting and interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova, to briefly study her biography.

Anna and Nikolay

In the biography of young Akhmatova there are many coincidences with the biography of Nikolai Gumilyov. Both studied at the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, both fell under the influence of the poet Innokenty Annensky, who was the director of the lyceum. Both began to write poetry early. It is no coincidence that they fell in love with each other. And in the same year in which the collection "Evening" was released, they got married.

They met in 1903, and, of course, Nikolai immediately fell in love with a black-haired girl who forever became his muse.

Interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova with Gumilyov

Their marriage could not be successful. Gumilyov felt that his beloved woman, his museis both a competitor and seems to outperform him. Anna is already recognized as a poet, and she writes more poetry. In 1914 Gumilev volunteered for the war. Anna dedicated poems to him, although by this time they no longer lived together. Both of them were religiously related to the war. It was at this time that the "citizenship" of Akhmatov's verse took shape. She is very devoted to her homeland, she loves her land, she sympathizes with all the events that are happening to her country.

In 1918, the couple officially divorced, Akhmatova remarried. Her husband was the scientist and poet Vladimir Shileiko. She never liked ordinary people.

Akhmatova's nicknames

The nicknames that Anna Andreevna was given on the sidelines, in the press, among the people are also interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova. Already at the age of 24, she was called a half-nun, half-harlot for her frequent change of husbands. For her work, she was nicknamed Russian Sappho and Anna of All Russia. The latter is pleasant, the former, of course, not. However, she has earned such a reputation for herself. There was not a single bad word that she could not call herself in poetry. She even called herself a bad mother.

However, despite all this, many women, right up to the Second World War, dressed, stylized as Akhmatova, so they liked her image, which she wrote of herself: “There is a row of small rosaries on her neck.”

Interesting facts from Akhmatova's life could be briefly summarized as a list of her lovers and husbands. But in those days it seemed a shocking fact - to leavefrom one to another, then to a third, and so on. In fact, the most interesting facts from the life of Anna Akhmatova are just something else. In her tragedies, in her relationship with literature and with the country.

Time of great upheavals

1921 was a year of great shocks for Anna Andreevna. This year they shot Nikolai Gumilyov, with whom they did not stop communicating even after the divorce. And almost at the same time, Alexander Blok dies, who was for her a great poet, a model, the loss of which she felt very tragically. It is surprising that at this time her talent is enriched, the gift becomes stronger and more powerful. And she does not sink into a depressed lonely state at all.

August 10 is the day of Blok's funeral and the day of the Smolensk holy icon. And Akhmatova dedicates a verse to the poet: "And Smolensk is now a birthday girl." This is a memorial poem, in the future there will be many more. Akhmatova buried many friends and loved ones in her life.

In the same year, the beloved person of the poetess leaves Russia forever. He, of course, calls her with him. But she does not leave her homeland, prefers to endure all hardships with her.

The most amazing and interesting facts from the life of Akhmatova will remain forever unknown to us - this is what and how helped her withstand all the blows of fate. She was a person of great culture and intelligence. She read Dante and Shakespeare in the original, was a great textual critic, a specialist in the history of creationtheir works. And this was in those days when there was nothing to eat and wear, and she had enough strength for science and creativity.

Akhmatova studied all her life from books and texts with which she worked. She was even awarded the mantle of Doctor of Letters in England. Anna Andreevna passed away in 1866, but she forever remained in the history of Russian and world literature.