The main motifs of Nekrasov's lyrics

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Nekrasov's unique gift helped him convey his lyrical moods to readers, create a complete picture of the world in poetry. This brilliant man combined in his work many aspects that before him were considered incompatible and belonged to completely different literary genres.

About the author

Nikolai Alekseevich was born on November 28 (December 10), 1821 in the small town of Nemirov, Podolsk province, in the Russian Empire, in a noble, once rich family. In addition to his poems, Nekrasov became famous thanks to his firm position as a revolutionary with democratic sentiments.

The poet entered the list of classics of Russian literature. For a long time he published a magazine called Sovremennik, and a little later - Domestic Notes. Lyrica N. A. Nekrasov is based on the theme of the people, their deprivation. The writer often used vernacular expressions. It was thanks to Nikolai Alekseevich that some turns appeared in the official grammar. Nekrasov was known for his satirical works, poems, pamphlets.

He himself was a nobleman. His family was not as rich as their noble ancestors, but they did not feel the need either. Father served as a lieutenant inarmy.

The whole life of the poet entered the main themes of Nekrasov's lyrics.

Motherland in the poet's work

For him, the common people always came first. Accordingly, it was this line that became fundamental in his poetry.

The main themes of Nekrasov's lyrics are quite varied and insightful. He not only touched on exciting topics superficially, but also immersed himself in them completely. It seemed that the poet transfers himself, thanks to his work, into the life of the peasants, experiences the same feelings.

Perhaps that is why Nekrasov's lyrics are popular and relevant now. His poems were extremely sharply social, he gave genuine descriptions of such problems as poverty, slavery.

Nekrasov has repeatedly confessed his love for ordinary people. He also expected with them that someday a hero would appear who could save all the suffering and avenge their hardships.

Love for his Motherland always came first for him, no matter what happened at that time in his life.

Unfortunate peasants

To judge how much Nikolai Alekseevich was a fan of ordinary people of Russia, how hard he was worried about their fate, one can already by the fact that in one of his works the immortal Muse appeared to him in a peasant guise.

In this work, the girl was severely beaten by her owners, and Nekrasov saw this picture.

Deep knowledge of human psychology and nature helped the poet draw strikingly vivid and believable images in his works. Howeverhe most often tried to convey the peasant. He not only loved the people who lived in his country, but also hated those who made the lives of others unbearable.

Nekrasov always remained ready to rise up to fight the oppressors. He waited for the beginning of such actions, without hesitation, he devoted his life to opening the eyes of the whole world to injustice.

Nekrasov explained his position in the poem "Knight for an Hour". There he expressed the idea that the real struggle for the rights of people is a great cause for all who love.

The poet was not afraid to talk about the real state of things. He had compassion for all who are oppressed.

Inspiration

What inspired Nekrasov? The wide expanses of the country, its green distances, white winters, forests, fields, rivers, lakes and mountains. Despite the fact that the poet described the peasants with compassion, for him the people always appeared in the courageous beautiful appearance of strong and unbroken people. His work called "Silence" can be perceived as a declaration of love to his homeland. The poet says that he loves only her, he does not need another. Nekrasov wanted to see free peasants during his lifetime, from whom all the chains of oppression were removed. He lamented that he might not catch the moment when the peasants were made free and happy.

The poet imagined what would happen at the moment when people become even stronger. The country will begin to prosper.

Female motifs of Nekrasov's lyrics

The people's poet also drew his inspiration from simple girlish images. To himI liked to turn a seemingly unremarkable girl into a character who will forever remain in the hearts of readers. This type of Nekrasov's lyrics is one of the main ones in the poet's works.

The main acting heroine is a peasant woman who is capable of a variety of feats. She is devoted to her country. Also, a woman can be a loving mother.

The prosperous class beats and humiliates a simple peasant woman, and she endures everything silently. The heroine works tirelessly.

The image of a simple Russian beauty with high moral character can be found in most of Nekrasov's poems.

The poet wanted to teach his readers that it is important not only what catches the eye, what is outside, but also the inner world of a person. He himself admired such qualities as diligence, pride, selflessness.

In a poem about women from Russian villages, Nekrasov compares peasant women with real queens.

Light image of mother

The poet grew up in a family where he constantly saw the suffering of the closest person. His father played cards, was quite vulgar. And the mother was an intelligent woman who fell in love with an illiterate young man. She married without the consent of her parents and lived an unhappy life.

Nekrasov was deeply worried about his mother and the whole situation in the family. He later wrote about his mother's share in such works as "Knight for an Hour", "Mother", "Last Songs". This woman inspired him. She was the model forthe most beloved heroines, strong and persistent in spirit, capable of surviving in difficult conditions.

Mother has always been a positive character in any poems. In addition to her, in some poems there are such heroes as the hero's sister, as well as his father. But while the former is his friend, helper, suffering from an abusive parent, the latter is described as a true despot.

Love lyrics

This style of writing poetry suggests the presence of feelings. If the ancient Greeks called the lyrics of songs and ballads that tell about love, then nothing changed in the time of the poet.

The themes of Nekrasov's lyrics have become even more intimate. It was love that inspired him to write new works.

However, the poet brought some other shades to it. If everyone else's love lyrics are sublime and very inspiring, then Nekrasov's is quite the opposite. His lovers become goofy, ironic and almost out of touch with reality.

Private life

Many ideas for his works Nekrasov drew from personal experiences and problems, they definitely left an imprint on his lyrics. He loved three different women at the same time. Two of them were absolutely inaccessible to the poet.

It is quite possible that by calling his characters rebellious or out of touch with reality, he subconsciously sought to get the same life, experience the same emotions.

Nekrasov's civil lyrics

Despite the fact that the poet's love lyricssees through in almost every poem, it takes on a wide variety of forms: suffering in the Fatherland, experiences, fears and hopes. Nekrasov acutely felt all the injustice of the world of those times.

He himself fulfilled his duty to the country and urged others to be guided by their own head and heart, not forgetting to give themselves for the good of the Motherland. One of the most frequently quoted phrases of Nikolai Alekseevich says that even if a person never becomes a poet, he will always remain a citizen.

An example of such lyrics by Nekrasov is easy to find. But the most revealing is "The Poet and the Citizen". In it, the creator expresses all his thoughts about what an ideal resident of Russia should be like. Nekrasov talks about the morality of actions that will later influence the future generation.

The main line of this poem is the idea of everyone's duty, which is to participate. Nekrasov's civic lyrics hint that anyone who sees other people's suffering should not just walk past them. He is obliged to help somehow, to protect the oppressed people.

Nekrasov focused on the following personalities for himself:

• Shevchenko;
• Dobrolyubova;
• Belinsky.

Their own essays and works were as socially poignant as Nekrasov's lyrics. Poems dedicated to these great geniuses speak of the invaluable contribution they made to the art form of literature.