2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
It is still unclear exactly what a story is, what are its features, its structure and parameters. Initially, this was the name of short stories, sayings, epics. They were of a narrative nature, but did not tell us about something serious and important. But since it was possible to tell anything, both all sorts of fables, and quite serious stories that had more meaning, gradually the "story" acquired the status of a literary term.
Characteristics of the story and its features
Mainly, the story differs from the novel in that it is built strictly chronologically. There are no digressions in which the hero remembers something for a long time or “moves” at that time, and dreams are not described there either. All events are laid out in exact sequence one after another, with a certain emotional color, but not subjective. It is also worth noting that in the story there is always littleactors. The main characters of the story, their closest friends and enemies are mentioned, and all the rest are mixed with the background, with some events.
What is a story from a historical point of view
If we consider the etymology of this term broadly, then it is impossible to give a single explanation for it. At different times, the story was one or another work that was available to a narrow circle of people or was in the public domain. During the existence of communities and tribes, stories were considered "unprofitable" fairy tales that could entertain guests or calm a spoiled child.
Some time later, this genre of folk art becomes more important. The Tale of Bygone Years appears in the state archives of Kievan Rus, where events related to the Rurik dynasty are set out in chronological order.
What is a folk story
It is easy to guess that the word "story" comes from the ancient word "know". Simply put, this is a story that most often sounds in the first person. Consequently, it has a certain emotional coloring, certain exaggerations or understatements. Such stories may contain sarcasm, mockery of something, or admiration. The narrator can tell his listeners anything, from his military victories to a trip to the forest for brushwood.
On the pages of books
Now let's try to figure out what a story is in modern literature, how it looks andhow it differs from other genres. As a rule, it has a small volume. Unlike a novel, which can take up an entire book, this literary form fits into a quarter of such an edition. In any story there is always specifics, the reader from the first lines clearly understands the place where the action takes place, the time and characters of the characters. Laconically and clearly described and the end of such a story. There is no place for an open ending, philosophical reflections and emotional experiences of the characters.
As a rule, the titles of stories partly characterize the story itself. For example, "The Tale of a Real Man" by B. Polevoy tells us how a paratrooper managed to overcome his own wounds, the enemy's encirclement and survive.
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