Short biography of A. S. Pushkin: only the facts

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

A brief biography of A. S. Pushkin is known to almost everyone - the ancestor of the black man (Negro) Peter the Great, a Russian writer, died in a duel. Clear and crisp. But is it possible to draw conclusions from this dry context about what made it possible for an individual to write works so popular to this day. And to be completely honest, it's a shame to know so little about who, even now, everyone associates with Russia. And this despite the fact that more than 150 years have passed since his death!

A short biography of A. S. Pushkin is undoubtedly a necessary thing, especially for those who wish to draw their own conclusions about what influenced the formation of the thinking of the brilliant author. The fact is that the writer has been popular for a very long time, even during his lifetime he was praised. As a result, Pushkin's biography itself - family, wife, children and everyone who somehow came into contact with the author - are described in detail, and more than once. Thousands of historians and literary critics discussed oneand the same situations from life, and the conclusions drawn are varied. Where is the truth - no one knows.

We invite you to form your own opinion based solely on the facts. A short biography of A. S. Pushkin is an opportunity to assess the scale and non-standard thinking of a young active person without additional comments from specialists.

Childhood

Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich was born on May 26, 1799 in Moscow, in the family of a retired major of the Jaeger regiment. He was the second child, the first was sister Olga (1797), and the third was born brother Lev (1805). In total, eight children were born in the family of Sergei Lvovich and Nadezhda Osipovna. But only these three survived to adulthood, the rest died in infancy.

Training

In 1811, Sasha entered the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, where he spent six years and received the rank of collegiate secretary. In the lyceum years, his first work was published. At the same time, he joined the Arzamas literary society.

Career

After graduation, Alexander holds a position in the Collegium of Foreign Affairs. In 1819, he joined the "Green Lamp" community of the noble youth of St. Petersburg, which was based on the Decembrists. Some of his poems and epigrams (“To Chaadaev”, “Liberty”, “Village”, etc.) are printed on Decembrist leaflets. It was for this reason that the state official Pushkin was exiled to the Chisinau Chancellery, where the young writer joins the Masonic lodge. The service was notburdensome, he travels a lot and communicates with friends. Three years later, he is transferred to Odessa.

In 1824, one of Pushkin's letters was made public, which caused the poet's resignation and exile to his mother's estate, Mikhailovskoye. In 1826 he was ordered to appear at court. Nicholas I personally acts as the patron of the author, who at that time had a reputation as a freethinker.

Family

In December 1828, Alexander Pushkin met his future wife Natalia Goncharova. The wedding took place in Moscow only in February 1831. They had four children: Maria (1832), Alexander (1833), Grigory (1835) and Natalia (1836). In May 1831, the young family moved to St. Petersburg, where Pushkin began work in the historical archives. He received the greatest decree - to write the "History of Peter I". This is the most fruitful time of his work. He travels gathering information for his works.

Duel

Short biography of A. S. Pushkin does not make it possible to describe in the smallest detail the life of a man who did not know the middle (as his grandmother wrote), but only the extremes. Each of the 37 years lived is filled with events and ideas. Such was Alexander Pushkin. The biography is short, and for this reason we will not discuss the details of the duel in which he was mortally wounded. The fact remains that two days after the incident with Georges Charles Dantes (January 29, 1837), the great poet died.