2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
A very complex work was created by Maxim Gorky. “At the bottom”, the summary of which cannot be conveyed in a few phrases, prompts philosophical reflections on life and its meaning. Carefully written images offer the reader their point of view, however, as always, it is up to them to decide.
The plot of a famous play
Analysis of "At the bottom" (Gorky M.) is impossible without knowing the plot of the play. A red thread through the whole work is a dispute about the capabilities of man and the man himself. The action takes place in the Kostylevs' rooming house - a place that seems to be forgotten by God, cut off from the civilized world of people. Each inhabitant here has long lost professional, social, public, spiritual, family ties. Almost all of them consider their position to be abnormal, hence the unwillingness to know anything about their neighbors, a certain anger, and vices. Once at the very bottom, the characters have their own position in life, they know only their own truth. Can anything save them, or are they lost souls to society?
"At the bottom" (Gorky): the heroes of the work and theircharacters
In the ongoing dispute throughout the play, three life positions are especially important: Luke, Bubnova, Satina. They all differ in fate, and their names are also symbolic.
Luke is considered the most difficult way. It is his character that prompts reflections about what is better - compassion or truth. And is it possible to use lies in the name of compassion, as this character does? A careful analysis of "At the Bottom" (Gorky) shows that Luke embodies precisely this positive quality in himself. He eases Anna's death throes, gives hope to the Actor and Ashes. However, the hero's disappearance leads others to a disaster that might not have happened.
Bubnov is a fatalist by nature. He believes that a person is not able to change anything, and his fate is determined from above by the will of the Lord, circumstances and laws. This hero is indifferent to others, to their suffering, as well as to himself. He goes with the flow and does not even try to get ashore. Thus, the author emphasizes the danger of such a creed.
When analyzing "At the Bottom" (Bitter), you should pay attention to Sateen, who is firmly convinced that a person is the master of his own destiny, and everything is the work of his hands.
However, preaching noble ideals, he himself is a cheat, despises others, longs to live without working. Smart, educated, strong, this character could get out of the quagmire, but does not want to do it. His free man, who, in the words of Satin himself, “soundsproudly , becomes the ideologue of evil.
Instead of a conclusion
It is worth considering that Satin and Luka are paired heroes, similar. Their names are symbolic and non-random. The first is associated with the devil, Satan. The second, despite the biblical origin of the name, also serves the evil one. Concluding the analysis of “At the Bottom” (Gorky), I would like to note that the author wanted to convey to us that the truth can save the world, but compassion is no less important. The reader himself must choose the position that will be correct for him. However, the question of a person and his capabilities still remains open.
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