Beethoven and other German composers

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

No country in the world has given mankind so many great composers as Germany. Traditional ideas about the Germans as the most rational and pedantic people are collapsing from such a we alth of musical talents (however, poetic ones too). German composers Bach, Handel, Beethoven, Brahms, Mendelssohn, Schumann, Arf, Wagner - this is not a complete list of talented musicians who have created an incredible number of musical masterpieces of various genres and directions.

German composers Johann Sebastian Bach and Johann Georg Handel, both born in 1685, laid the foundations of classical music and brought Germany to the forefront of the musical world, where the Italians had previously dominated. The brilliant work of Bach, not fully understood and recognized by his contemporaries, laid the powerful foundation on which all the music of classicism later grew.

The great classical composers J. Haydn, W. A. Mozart and L. Beethoven are the brightest representatives of the Viennese classical school - a trend in music that emerged in the late 18th - early 19th centuries. The very name of the "Viennese classics"implies the participation of Austrian composers, such as Haydn and Mozart. A little later, Ludwig van Beethoven, a German composer, joined them (the history of these neighboring states is inextricably linked with each other).

The great German, who died in poverty and loneliness, gained centuries-old glory for himself and his country. German romantic composers (Schumann, Schubert, Brahms and others), as well as modern German composers such as Paul Hindemith, Richard Strauss, having gone far from classicism in their work, nevertheless, recognize the enormous influence of Beethoven on the work of any of them.

Ludwig van Beethoven

Beethoven was born in Bonn in 1770 to a poor and drinking musician. Despite the addiction, the father was able to discern the talent of his eldest son and began to teach him music himself. He dreamed of making a second Mozart out of Ludwig (Mozart's father successfully demonstrated his "miracle child" to the public from the age of 6). Despite the cruel treatment of his father, who forced his son to study all day, Beethoven passionately fell in love with music, by the age of nine he even “outgrew” him in performing, and at eleven he became an assistant to the court organist.

At 22, Beethoven left Bonn and went to Vienna, where he took lessons from Maestro Haydn himself. In the Austrian capital, which at that time was the recognized center of world musical life, Beethoven quickly gained fame as a virtuoso pianist. But the composer's works, filled with stormy emotions and drama, were not always appreciated by the Viennese public. Beethoven as a person was nottoo "comfortable" for others - he could be either sharp and rude, then unbridled cheerful, then gloomy and gloomy. These qualities did not contribute to Beethoven's success in society, he was considered a talented eccentric.

The tragedy of Beethoven's life is deafness. The disease made his life even more withdrawn and lonely. It was painful for the composer to create his brilliant creations and never hear them performed. Deafness did not break the strong spirit of the master, he continued to create. Already completely deaf, Beethoven himself conducted his brilliant 9th symphony with the famous "Ode to Joy" to the words of Schiller. The power and optimism of this music, especially given the tragic circumstances of the composer's life, is still amazing.

Since 1985 Beethoven's "Ode to Joy" arranged by Herbert von Karajan has been recognized as the official anthem of the European Union. Romain Rolland wrote about this music in this way: “The whole of humanity stretches out its arms to the sky … rushes towards joy and presses it to its chest”.