Andrzej Zulawski - biography and creativity

2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25

Andrzej Zulawski is a Polish film director, writer and screenwriter. He was born in Lvov in 1940, on November 22. He is the son of a poet and writer, as well as the grandson of a science fiction writer.

Biography

The Zhulavsky family went to France in 1945. Four years later she moved to Czechoslovakia. And in 1952 she returned to Poland. Andrzej Zulawski studied at the directing department at the Higher Cinematographic Institute. Graduated from it. The creative debut of the young man took place in Poland. It was there that he returned when World War II ended.

Creativity

Andrzej Zulawski acted as an assistant to Andrzej Wajda during the filming of Samson in 1961. He became the second director when working on the films Love of the Twenties, as well as Ashes. In 1967, he created the medium-length television films Pavoncello and A Song of Triumphant Love. His 1971 film The Third Part of the Night became a manifesto for the new Polish cinema. She was awarded the Andrzej Munch Prize.

A few words should be said about the censorship of that time. The films of Andrzej Zulawski did not always reach the audience. In particular, the pictureThe Devil was banned by the Polish censors. The corresponding order came from Moscow from Furtseva, the Minister of Culture of the USSR. As a result, the film went on the shelf for a long 18 years. After the film was banned, the director received an offer to create a film in France. The film "The main thing is to love", which starred Klaus Kinski and Romy Schneider, brought him international fame. It happened in 1975

After returning to Poland, the director began working on a fantastic film called "On the Silver Planet". However, in 1977, on the orders of Janusz Wilhelmi, who was the Deputy Minister of Culture in Poland, filming was curtailed, costumes and scenery, in turn, were destroyed. The director himself was forced to leave the country under the threat of criminal prosecution. The picture was shot only 80 percent. It was only after a series of political changes that took place in the country in mid-1989 that they managed to edit the material that they managed to save and release it on the screens.

The next picture was "Possessed". It stars Isabelle Adjani. This work won the Golden Asteroid at the Fantastic Film Festival held in Trieste. Then the director shot the film "Public Woman". It starred Valerie Kapriski. This work won the Special Jury Prize at the Montreal Film Festival. The next picture was "Crazy Love". The film was based on Dostoevsky's novel The Idiot. The director's next work was called "My nights are more beautiful than your days." He also directed the film "Loy alty", which is based on the plot of the novel."Princess of Cleves" Madame de Lafayette.

It should be noted that Andrzej Zulawski and Sophie Marceau have become a married couple. The chosen one was 26 years younger than her husband. At the same time, a son was born to them. But in mid-2001, the couple broke up.

But let's get back to the creative work of the director. In Poland, in 1996, he made the film Shaman. The script for the film was created by Manuela Gretkowska. The director's last film was Cosmos. It came out in the summer of 2015. At the 68th Film Festival, held in Locarno, the film received a prize for directing. Andrzej Zulawski passed away on February 17, 2016, after a long illness.

Recognition

The director received the title of Commander and the star of the Order of the Rebirth of Poland in 2001. In 2002 he became a Knight of the Legion of Honor.

Filmography

In 1971, he made the film "The Third Part of the Night". In 1972 he directed the film The Devil. In 1975 he shot the picture "The main thing is to love." In 1981, his film "Possessed" was released. In 1984, he staged the painting "The Public Woman". In 1985 he created the film Crazy Love. In 1987 he worked on the film On the Silver Planet. In 1989 he created the painting "My nights are more beautiful than your days." "Boris Godunov" - a film shot by the director in 1989. In 1991 he staged the painting "Blue Note". In 1996 he made the film "Shaman". In 2000, his tape "Fidelity" was released. In 2015, he created the painting "Cosmos". The director's favorite films include: The Wild Bunch, Umberto D., Top Hat, Sunrise, Hamlet,The Grand Illusion, Gold Rush, Adventure, Amarcord, 2001: A Space Odyssey.

Plots

"Boris Godunov" is a film by Andrzej Zulawski starring Ruggiero Raimondi. The plot of the film almost completely repeats the content of the opera. At the same time, the director changed the sequence of a number of scenes, and also gave a different interpretation of events. So, in the picture there is a scene in which the owner of the tavern is trying to seduce the monk. The director wanted Boris to be the lover of his own daughter Xenia, but he had to give up such an idea, as the directors demanded. The plot describes Moscow in 1598. Tsar Fedor died without leaving an heir. Boris Godunov, his brother-in-law, takes the throne. The main character is tormented by fears and doubts. Several years pass. In the cell of the monastery, Pimen the chronicler tells Grigory Otrepyev, a young monk, that Boris Godunov is guilty of the death of Dmitry, the heir to the throne.