2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
The new century was remembered by many people on the planet as a series of major tragedies.
In August 2000, the Kursk submarine was in distress.
September 2001 - the biggest tragedy in US history occurs, which the whole world sees live. The bombing of the largest shopping center in New York by terrorists.
In July 2002, the biggest disaster in the history of the air show takes place - the Sknilov tragedy. A Su-27 fighter jet in distress crashes into a crowd of spectators.
From 23.10 to 26.10.2002 - a tragedy in Moscow in the capital's Theater Center on Dubrovka. The militants take hostage visitors to the musical "Nord-Ost" and theater workers. And now everyone understands the word "Nord-Ost" as a tragedy and grief for the whole country.
Terrorist attack on Dubrovka – how it happened
About all the events that took place during the musical "Nord-Ost", the banned film "Moscow Siege" tells with the accuracy of front-line newsreel.
For the terrorist attack, the militants considered several objects, which could be attended by as many citizens as possible. The choice was from three goals - the Moscow State Variety Theatre, the Youth Palace and the Theater Center on Dubrovka. To do this, several female terrorists moved around the city and took photographs of selected objects.
As a result, the criminals chose the theater on Dubrovka because of the large capacity of the auditorium and a small number of utility rooms.
And already in the early days of October, preparations began for the capture of the building. Weapons and explosives were delivered from Chechnya to Moscow by cars. The militants also arrived in small groups. Housing was selected in different parts of the city, in rented apartments.
The chronicle of the events that took place during the musical performance "Nord-Ost" is reproduced by the documentary film "Moscow Siege" both from the words of eyewitnesses and from the stories of the participants in the events.
The size of the group was approximately 40 people. In addition, half of them were female suicide bombers. Armed men in camouflage arrived at the building of the Theater Center in three minibuses. At 21.15, the seizure of the shopping center began, where a performance was going on at that time. 916 people were taken hostage - spectators and theater actors.
The first shots in the hall from the audience, no one took seriously. The shots sounded loudly, but everyone became interested - what will happen next, since the seriousness of the situation during the performance ("Nord-Ost"), whichthis is generally possible, no one believed.
Women are suicide bombers
But the bandits were arriving, filling the hall, and suicide girls appeared. But they did not have martyr's belts at that moment - they were put on later.
Unlike the men who looked to be in their 20s or 30s, the female suicide bombers were clearly young. Sixteen to twenty years. All had explosive belts, grenades and pistols.
And it was immediately evident that the female suicide bombers clearly did not understand weapons. The young invaders of the viewers of the show "Nord-Ost" had a very distant idea of what a pistol was. And so they taught weapons skills right on the spot.
Negotiations with terrorists, how it happened
The fact that the attack was carefully thought out is evidenced by the fact that on October 24, 2002, at 7 pm, the Al-Jazeera TV channel showed a pre-prepared address by the head of the militants, Movsar Baraev, in which he declared the entire group to be suicide bombers and demanded the withdrawal of Russian troops from the territory of Chechnya. Otherwise, the audience of the play "Nord-Ost" will experience what death means.
At 5.30 a young woman Olga Romanova, a saleswoman of a perfume trade center, freely enters the building, and at 8.15 Lieutenant Colonel Konstantin Vasiliev enters the building. But the terrorists did not believe the negotiators and both were shot.
After Aslambek Aslakhanov, a representative of the State Duma from Chechnya, entered the negotiations, the negotiations took an active phase, and several dozen people from among the hostages were released during them.
Also, Russian politicians took an active part in the talks. Public figures, journalists, the ex-president of Ingushetia took part in the negotiation process.
Special forces assault
However, all the efforts made to free all the hostages turned out to be fruitless. The militants began to behave extremely aggressively and kill people.
In order to prevent mass casu alties, a special operation was launched by a special forces unit of the FSB, which carefully studied the theater where the musical "Nord-Ost" was held, what the building as a whole and the plan of individual premises.
26.10.2002 at 5.30 in the morning three explosions and bursts of machine guns thundered near the shopping center, and at 6.00 the assault was launched by special forces. The FSB group used a military nerve agent to prevent explosions.
The sad results of victory
At about 8 o'clock in the morning, Deputy Interior Minister V. Vasiliev reported the results of the operation:
- killed - 36 bandits;
- released - more than 750 hostages;
- died - 67 people.
What are the results of the operation to free the audience of the show "Nord-Ost", the film shows with merciless accuracy. Several dozen people died in hospitals within a few days. So the number of victims increased to 130 people (10 of them were children).
Among those killed are more than twenty people who worked in the theater.
Now there is a memorial "In memory of the victims ofterrorism", opened October 23, 2003.
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