2024 Author: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-17 05:25
In our literature there are many great writers who brought immortal values to Russian culture. The biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov are of great importance in the history of Russia. Let's talk more about his contribution to literature.
Childhood of Nikolai Rubtsov
The poet was born on January 3, 1936. It happened in the village of Yemets, which is located in the Arkhangelsk region. His father was Mikhail Andreyanovich Rubtsov, who served as a political worker. In 1940 the family moved to Vologda. Here they met the war.
The biography of Nikolai Rubtsov has many sorrows that befell the poet. Little Kolya was orphaned early. My father went to war and never returned. Many believed that he was dead. In fact, he decided to leave his wife and moved to a separate house in the same city. After the death of his mother in 1942, Nikolai was sent to the Nikolsky orphanage. Here he studied at school until the seventh grade.
Youth of the poet
The biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov are closely intertwined with his hometown of Vologda.
Here he met his first love - Henrietta Menshikov. They had a daughter, Lena, but life together did not work out.
The young poet entered the Forest Technical College of the city of Totma. However, he studied there for only two years. After that, he tried himself as a stoker on a trawl fleet in Arkhangelsk. Then he was a laborer at the Leningrad training ground.
In 1955-1959, Nikolai Rubtsov served in the army as a senior sailor in the Northern Fleet. Demobilized, he remains to live in Leningrad. He is accepted to the Kirov Plant, where he again changes several professions: from a locksmith and fireman to a loader. Carried away by poetry, in 1962 Nikolai entered the Gorky Moscow Literary Institute. Here he meets Kunyaev, Sokolov and other young writers who become his real friends. It is they who help him publish his first works.
Rubtsov has difficulties at the institute. He even thinks about quitting his studies, but his like-minded people support the poet, and already in the 60s he published the first collections of his poems. The biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov from the time of his institute life clearly convey to the reader his experiences and mental attitude.
Nikolai graduates from college in 1969 and moves into a one-room apartment, his first independent residence. Here he continues to write his works.
Published works
Starting from the 1960s, Rubtsov's works have been published at an enviable rate. In 1965, a collection of poems "Lyric" was published. Behind him in1969 The Star of the Fields is printed.
With a break of one year (in 1969 and 1970), the collections "The Soul Keeps" and "Pine Noise" are published
In 1973, after the death of the poet, The Last Steamboat was published in Moscow. From 1974 to 1977, three more editions appeared: "Selected Lyrics", "Plantains" and "Poems".
Songs based on Nikolai Rubtsov's verses gained great popularity. Every inhabitant of our country is familiar with “I will drive a bicycle for a long time”, “It is light in my upper room” and “In moments of sad music.”
Creative life
The poems of Nikolai Rubtsov resonate with his childhood. Reading them, we plunge into the calm world of Vologda life. He writes about home comfort, about love and devotion. Many works are dedicated to the wonderful time of the year - the autumn season.
In general, the poet's work is filled with truthfulness, authenticity.
Despite the simplicity of the language, his poems have scale and power. Rubtsov's style is rhythmic and has a complex fine structure. Love for the Motherland and unity with nature are felt in his works.
The biography and work of Nikolai Rubtsov ends abruptly and absurdly. He dies on January 19, 1971 during a family quarrel at the hands of his fiancee Lyudmila Derbina. The investigation found that the poet died of strangulation. Derbina was sentenced to seven years in prison.
Many biographers express the opinion that Nikolai Rubtsov predicted his death, writing about it in the poem “I will die on Epiphanyfrosts.”
A street in Vologda is named after the writer. Monuments were erected to him in several cities of Russia. Rubtsov's poems are still very popular among readers of all ages. His works remain relevant in our time, because love and peace are always needed by a person.
Recommended:
Biography of Nekrasov: the life path and work of the great folk poet
From this article you can find out how one of the most remarkable Russian poets, Nikolai Alekseevich Nekrasov, lived
"The poet died" Lermontov's verse "The death of a poet". To whom did Lermontov dedicate "The Death of a Poet"?
When in 1837, having learned about the fatal duel, mortal wound, and then the death of Pushkin, Lermontov wrote the mournful "The poet died …", he himself was already quite famous in literary circles. The creative biography of Mikhail Yurievich begins early, his romantic poems date back to 1828-1829
Leonid Kornilov: biography. National idea in the work of the poet and musician
Recently, there has been a rise in patriotic sentiment among artists. One of the masters of patriotic songs today is the Moscow poet, as well as the performer of author's songs - Leonid Kornilov. How did the biography of this creative person develop? What made him join the ranks of bards who chose a patriotic theme for their songs and poems?
How did Yury Osipovich Dombrovsky live and write about? Biography and work of the writer and poet
Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich is a famous Russian writer and poet who lived in the 20th century. His fate was not easy, like many artists of the word, whose work falls on the Soviet era. Dombrovsky Yuri Osipovich left us works that make us think about a lot. The article provides a brief overview of his life and work
The life and work of Ostrovsky. Stages and features of Ostrovsky's work
Alexander Nikolaevich Ostrovsky is a famous Russian writer and playwright who had a significant impact on the development of the national theater. He formed a new school of realistic play and wrote many remarkable works. This article will outline the main stages of Ostrovsky's work, as well as the most significant moments of his biography
